The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The Súfis say: The prophet is a person who is sent to the people as
their guide to the perfection which is fixed for them in the
scientific presence (of God) according to the exigency of the
dispositions determined by the fixed substances, whether it be the
perfection of faith, or another. The Shaikh Hamíd eddin Nagóri[202]
states, in his _Sharh-i-ashk_, “Commentary upon Love,” that
_Abúdíyet_, “devotion,”[203] and _rubúbíyet_, “divinity,”[204] both
attributes of God; as often as the manifestation of divinity came to
seize the lord of the prophetic asylum (Muhammed), and the quality of
devotion became effaced in him, in this transitory state,[205]
whatever he proffered was the word of God. The Máulaví Mânavi says:
“As the Koran came from the lips of the prophet,
Whoever asserts, he said not the truth is a Kafr (infidel).”
And when he arrived at the quality of divinity, what he then uttered,
this is called by them _hadís_, “sacred saying;” further, what he said
with the tongue of divinity, was a _hadís_. The meaning of the words
“from _Jabríil_” is this, that between these two qualities (devotion
and divinity), is a mind which in the manifestation of divinity is
giving information from divinity, but in the quality of divinity there
is nothing intervening between itself:[206] hence it is said:
“In love there is no message intervening:
It was itself which acted as its own messenger.”
The sagacious Súfís say, that what causes the revelation of the
original Being in the gradations of divinity and in the wisdom of a
book, and his appearance in whatever form, is the manifestation of his
perfection, and this is of two kinds and in a twofold degree. The
first degree is manifestation and exhibition in such a manner that
whatever exists may prove complete, and this can take place only in
the completeness of form; it is man who, according to the terminology
of this sect, is indicated by it, that is, _essentiality_, which is
the union of universalities and particularities: it is said
accordingly:
“There is nothing moist――there is nothing dry, that be not
in the manifest book (the Koran).” That is: Every thing is
contained in the Koran.
Without him (God) there is no strength; it is by him that every thing
enters into the area of form and evidence.
“Without thee is nothing in the world;
Ask from thyself, if thou desirest to know what thou art.”
(ARABIC SENTENCE.)
“Every thing has an advantage, which, at the junction of its
parts, has been placed in it.”
The second degree is in the perfection of the existence of
forth-bringing and exhibiting; so that every thing which exists, as it
exists, is made to appear complete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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