The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
[232] فيوب الغيوب. Silvestre de Sacy translates it, _la
disparition de la disparition_, “the disappearance of
disappearance,” that is to say, _perfect absorption_. We
have (pp. 238-9, note 1) met with the term _hazeret_,
“presence,” which is a qualification either of attentive
expectation, or perfect intuition; opposite to this we find
_ghaib_, “absence, disappearance, evanescence:” this is a
station attainable only to a _vali_, “saint,” by means of
_jamah_, “union,” when he sees nothing else but God and his
unity; this station coalesces with _faná_, “annihilation,”
when his personal existence is withdrawn from his eyes, and
he acquires _baka_, “eternal and sole life with and in God.”
[233] The word used in the original is تجلى _tajelí_,
signifying here properly “a sudden burst upon the eyes, a
transitory vision.” This word occurs, evidently with this
meaning, in the following passage of Sâdi’s _Gulistan_,
“Rose-garden,” (chap. II. tale 9), which at the same time
elucidates the state of the Súfí above alluded to: “The
vision (of God) which the pious enjoy, consists of
manifestation and occultation; it shows itself, and vanishes
from our looks,”――VERSE. _Thou showest thy countenance and
thou concealest it. Thou enhancest thy value and sharpenest
our fire. When I behold thee without an intervention, it
affects me in such a manner that I lose my road. It kindles
a flame, and then quenches it by sprinkling water; on which
account you see me sometimes in ardent flames, sometimes
immersed in the waves._
There are different sorts of تجليات _tajelíat_,
“manifestations,” and whenever the mystic has attained the
first degrees of such divine favors, he receives no more his
subsistence but by supernatural ways.
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