The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
There is another sect which, assuming the conviction of a material and
immaterial world, and the power of reason, believe in a prophet, and
say, that these distinguished persons have established the law for the
good of God’s creatures and the order of cities; and to that effect
they possess a knowledge of the highest and most perfect kind; they
are supported by the self-existing Being for the establishment of
regulations and the decision of what is legal and forbidden, and what
they announce concerning the world of spirits, angels, the ninth
heaven, the throne of God, the tables of destiny, the written
characters, and the like, are all ingenious inventions, rendered
sensible to the understanding of the vulgar under forms which strike
the imagination and offer tangible bodies; in this manner, in the
account of the other world, they represent figuratively paradise, and
húrís, kasúrs, rivers, birds, and fruits, merely with the intention of
subduing the hearts of the vulgar, as allurement often renders their
minds inclined to the proposed ends. And what they relate of chains,
bolts, and hell, is calculated for alarming and terrifying the people.
This class of men, that is the philosophers, direct also their hints
and interpretation to this object, and their disciples say, that their
wish is to follow the indicated footsteps of the prophet; these are
the pious sages to whom they give the title of “philosophers of God,”
and in Persian, _Jánsáyi_, “the polishers of souls.”
The sect which adopts the material and immaterial world, adopts also
the precepts of reason, but not the laws of the prophet. These are
named _Sábíah_.[269] Another sect agrees to the material and
immaterial world, and to the precepts of religious reason, but they
say that the law of the prophet is to be conformable with reason, and
every prophet who appears is not to be opposed to his predecessor, and
not self-complacently to exalt his law: these are the _Yézdanían_.
Some adopt the law of tradition, which others, with respect to literal
meaning, reject as contrary to reason.
It is known that there are five great religions, viz.: that of the
Hindus, Jews, Magians, Nazárean, and Muselmans. Each of these five
proffer claims that their law is the true one, and set forth
demonstrations for the confirmation of its truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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