The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“But Omar said: ‘The prophet is overcome by the malady, and his
intellect is obstructed; the heavenly book, and the proofs of the text
of the Koran are sufficient for us.’ On which account accumulated
contradictions and conflicting discussions rose to such a height that
the prophet said: ‘Leave me.’ The Sonnite resumed: The prophet himself
declared:
‘I am a man like you, but I speak from inspiration.’
“In eating, dress, repose, affliction, health, sickness, wounds, in
life and death, his condition was that of mankind: thus, some teeth of
the venerable were knocked out,[40] and in his last malady he was
exceedingly suffering, so that in the violence of his pain he might
have said things which were not consonant with a sound mind. On that
account Omar forbade his writing.” The Shiâh remarked: “When the
prophet had left the garment of mortality, Omar drew his sword, and
threatened to kill whosoever would say that the prophet died, because
he was still living; such a declaration, how can it be reconciled with
his impeding the writing of the last will in the manner before said?”
The Sonnite avowed: “Mankind is subject to error.” The Shiâh pressed
further: “After the contention, when Osmân was appointed khalif, his
relations of the family of Omiyah practised oppression under his
authority, and he brought back Hakim, the son of Aś,[41] the son of
Omiyah, to Medina, from whence the prophet had banished him, so that
he was called ‘the banished of the prophet,’ although Sádik (Abubekr)
and Fárúk (Omar) had not called him. Further, Osman expelled Abázer
from Medina; he also gave his daughter in marriage to Merván, the son
of Hakim, with the fifth part of the spoils of Afrika, which amounted
to forty thousand gold dinárs.[42] Besides, he granted security to
Abd-ullah, the son of Serj;[43] although the lord of the prophetic
asylum had ordered his blood to be shed; and he conferred on him the
administration of Egypt; he consigned also to Abd-ullah, the son of
Aamar, the government of Baśra, where he indulged himself in all sorts
of shameful actions. Among the Umrás of his army were _Máavíah_, the
son of Abi Safián, the collector of _Shám_ (Syria), and _Sâíd_, the son
of _Alâaś_, the collector of Kúfa. Afterwards, _Abd-ullah_, the son of
_Aamer_; and _Valíd_, the son of _Akba Abd-ullah_, the son of _Sâd_,
the son of _Abí Serj_; all these trod the road of perverseness and
unrighteousness.” The Sonnite had no convenient reply to make. The
Shiâh continued: “The prophet sent three friends to fight to a place
called _Tabúk_;[44] they disagreed: after which the prophet declared:
‘Whoever causes discord in the army or service, the curse of God be
upon him.’” The Sonnite here fell in: “At the time of the prophet’s
moving, it was not advisable to undertake the expedition designed;
there was no disunion about the war among them; but only a discussion
about the fitting out of the troops and the arrangements; whence a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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