The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
In like manner, a number of children were put in a place called
_Gangmahel_, where every thing necessary was furnished to them; but
none could articulate a letter; having remained there to their
fourteenth year, they were found to be dumb; which made it evident,
that letters and language are not natural to man, that is, cannot be
used unless they have been acquired by instruction, and it is then
only that the use of conversation becomes possible. From this the
conclusion was drawn, that the world is very ancient, and language of
a long date, whence the Brahmans derive arguments founded upon reason
and testimony for the truth of their religion and the futility of
others.
The crown of the pious Shaikh Táj-ed-din, the son of Shaikh Zakríá
Jondehení Dahluví, explained the exterior rites of the mystic
doctrine; the system of the unity of the real being; and the precepts
of the religion of Pharâoh, which is the _Feśus ul hikem_, the “bezels
of philosophers,”[71] and the superiority of hope over fear. His
Majesty Akbar liked the mode in which the Kings of Ajem performed
worship; the Sufis, acknowledging holy personages as representing the
Khalífs of the age, used to prostrate themselves before them, touching
the ground with their foreheads; this was intended to mark the secret
meaning that the angels had once adored Adam. The truth is, that the
wise are the terrestrial angels, who worship an holy personage as a
_Khalífah_, “vicar,” of God; and for having attained to this dignity,
they venerate him under a similar character, and call him also their
_Kabâh_ and _Kiblah_: because the heart of a just man is the heart of
the all-just God, and it is to its door that they turn in the worship
of God; in that sense Yâkúb and his sons prostrated themselves before
Yúsef.
Shaikh Yâkúb, a grammarian of Kashmir, who was a spiritual guide of
the age, related, as from _Aín alkasa Hamdání_, that Muhammed is the
manifest name of a guide, and Iblis the manifest name of a seducer.
Mulla Muhammed Yzedí blamed the three khalifs, and reviled the
companions of the prophet and their followers; he seduced people to
the faith of Shíâhs, and, having brought forth chapters of the Gospel,
he drew from them a proof of the third person of the Trinity as being
true, and confirmed the religion of the Naśaránains.
As his Majesty (Akbar) showed himself a friend of all men, he gave
orders to the Nawab, the wise _Shaikh Abu ’l Faźil_,[72] who
frequently witnessed the prodigious deeds of the emperor, to interpret
several _foreign works_, and instead of the common sentence,
“_Bismilla_,” etc., he adopted another, viz.:
“Thy name is a fortress, and thou art its foundation,
Thou art holy, and there is no God but God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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