The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851Various
Science
The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851
Various
Daguerreotype; Photography -- Periodicals
If we employ the microscope, far greater wonders of divisibility than
these appear, even in the complex organization of animal life. Ehrenberg
has shown that tripoli, a mineral much used in the arts, is entirely
composed of the siliceous shells of the microscopic animalcula, known
as infusiorials, and that a single cubic inch of it contains at least
_forty-one thousand millions_ of these shells!--about fifty times as many
individuals as there are of human beings on the globe. Yet each of these
minute animals lived and fed; had digestive and circulative systems,
with blood possessing globules as large, probably, in proportion, as
those of ours, besides nerves of sensation and inclination, with brains
belonging to them, together with muscles and every other mechanical
apparatus for the extremely active locomotion and propagation which they
so interestingly exhibit. And every new improvement in the microscope
reveals new races of animals, apparently created for their own enjoyment,
and of which millions heaped on millions, would be utterly invisible to
the unaided eye.--These facts prove that things are great and small only
by comparison with each other, and not in relation to infinity, with which
no comparison can be instituted. And they prove, moreover, that vain,
boastful, and bigoted man, is not the sole object of creation, nor of the
profound benevolence, contrivance and design, with which it is universally
replete.--_Art's Echo._
* * * * *
IRON--ITS NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL COMBINATIONS WITH CARBON.
The question is often asked, what constitutes the difference between
wrought iron, cast iron and steel?
Cast Iron, when viewed under favorable circumstances, by the help of a
microscope will be found to be a mechanical aggregation of molecules of
_iron and carbon_; and the relative position of these particles may be
illustrated by a pile of cannon balls as usually arranged in navy yards,
each alternate ball being iron and carbon (charcoal).
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