The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collections — John Shaqi
The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collectionsMetropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
History
The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collections
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Art, Greek; Art, Roman; Greece -- Social life and customs; Rome -- Social life and customs
Another piece of table-ware which should be mentioned is a special plate
for fish, made in Italy, which had a depression in the center for holding
the sauce. These plates are decorated with interesting and surprisingly
accurate drawings of fish (Case Q in the Sixth Room, tail-piece, p. 31).
In Case E in the Third Room is a bronze table service of Greek work from
an Etruscan tomb, and in Case O in the same room are bronze jars and
jugs of various fine shapes (figs. 27-30), and ladles for dipping wine
(fig. 31). In Case A in the Fourth Room is a wine-strainer (fig. 32). The
remarkably beautiful handles from vessels in these cases are a further
proof of the taste and care expended upon household utensils. Silver
table services were not common among the Greeks, but silver and even gold
dishes were used by wealthy Romans. In Case C in the Eighth Room are four
cups of Roman date (fig. 33) with a ladle and a little jug or cup with a
spout.
Food was usually cut into convenient pieces in the kitchen and eaten with
the fingers, but spoons were used to a considerable extent by the Romans.
Several bronze spoons are exhibited in Case 5, and there are some silver
spoons of various shapes in the case with the silver cups in the Eighth
Room (fig. 34).
The habit of rising and going to bed early which prevailed in Greece
and Italy is easily understood when we see the meagre arrangements for
lighting which they possessed. In the street torches were carried, and
they were also used in the house in early times. A bronze torch-holder
of the late sixth century from Cyprus in the corridor and a terracotta
example in Case 2 appear to have been made so that they could be set on a
table. The Romans and Etruscans made candles of pitch and also wax ones
very similar to our own, but the Greeks were not acquainted with them
until they were introduced by the Romans. The iron candelabrum in Case S
in the Third Room was designed to hold candles on the prickets around the
top. Lamps were commonly of terracotta or bronze. Olive oil was burnt in
them with a wick of flax, but at best the light must have been poor and
flickering. Candelabra were commonly made of wood, but handsomer ones
were of bronze. A fine Etruscan candelabrum stands in the Fifth Room. It
was probably furnished with hooks or other attachments for hanging lamps,
or with prickets for candles (fig. 35). A group of lamps of various
shapes is shown in Case 2 (fig. 36).
[Illustration: FIG. 35. BRONZE CANDELABRUM]
[Illustration: FIG. 36. BRONZE LAMP ON A STAND]
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
IV
OCCUPATIONS OF WOMEN
CASES 2, 3, AND 5
[Illustration: FIG. 37. WOMAN EMBROIDERING OR MAKING A NET]
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