The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collectionsMetropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
History
The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collections
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Art, Greek; Art, Roman; Greece -- Social life and customs; Rome -- Social life and customs
As at the present time, festivities frequently centered around dining. In
Greece, many dinners were given by men to their friends, followed by the
symposium, at which the guests drank wine mixed with water, told jests,
sang, and often watched hired performers, such as jugglers, tumblers,
and dancers. A kylix in Case E in the Fourth Room is decorated with a
scene from a symposium (fig. 84). The special game for this occasion was
“kottabos,” which was played with the aid of a bronze contrivance like
a candelabrum, of which an example stands in the Fifth Room (fig. 85).
The players held their cups by one handle and tried to throw a small
quantity of liquid on the bronze disk at the top of the shaft, so that
it fell down with a ringing sound. The game was also played by throwing
the liquid into nutshells or small saucers floating in a krater full of
water, so as to make them sink. Many games of chance were known to the
Greeks and Romans. Perhaps the most popular were those played with the
knucklebones (astragaloi) of sheep and goats. They could be used like
dice, and also like “jacks,” being thrown up and caught on the back of
the hand. A toilet box on the middle shelf of Case 3 (fig. 87) shows
three women playing, one of whom has an astragal on the back of her hand.
The knob on the cover of the box is appropriately made in the same form.
Nine very small examples of glass are in Case 1 (fig. 86). The invention
of draughts was ascribed to Palamedes, one of the heroes of the Trojan
War, a story which at least proves that they were played in Greece in
very early times. Nuts and coins were also used as counters in various
games, and games of dice were played in various ways. Astragals could be
used as dice, and had the advantage of needing no marks, as the sides
were naturally different.
[Illustration: FIG. 84. SYMPOSIUM]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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