The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and DistibutionAnonymous
History
The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and Distibution
Anonymous
Newspapers -- History; Printing
In daily papers, when great expedition is required, the proofs are
read in "takes,"--which requires us to turn back for a moment in this
description. Doubtless many of our readers have desired to know why it
is that newspaper publishers are continually requiring correspondents
to write only on one side of the paper, and thus encouraging so much
waste and additional postage. It is this:--the copy is given out in
"takes," or sections, of a dozen lines, more or less. To do this the
sheets are often cut and renumbered. Thus, if the manuscript were
written on both sides, endless confusion would ensue. The proofs are
often read in these "takes," the impression being obtained from the
type while in the stick. At times, when the news arrives immediately
before the paper is sent to press, this reading is the only one it
receives. Ordinarily they are read two or three times over, or oftener;
first with the copy-holder, who reads the copy while the proof-reader
compares it with the printed proof before him, then "revised" by the
proof-reader, who compares the second impression, or "revise" with the
one on which the errors or omissions had been previously indicated, and
glanced over a third time, to see that no mistakes have been overlooked
in the previous reading and with more careful attention to the sense of
the passage. Then a proof goes to the writer for further revision, if
necessary.
The best proof-readers are usually those who have had some experience
as compositors, and thus know from experience the errors most likely
to be made, and the manner of correcting them so as to cause the
least delay. Proof-reading requires a very unusual association of
qualifications. The really good proof-reader must be perfectly
acquainted with his own language, and have some general knowledge
of almost all others, besides of the dialects of his own. He must
have a general acquaintance with literature and be able to confirm
every quotation, and have the dictionary and gazeteer at his fingers'
ends. He must have an eye which nothing escapes (technically called a
typographical eye), and be able to detect and correct the errors made
by both author and compositor,--and the number by the former is usually
not inconsiderable. And withal he must have a temper which nothing can
ruffle, a power of centring his attention on the dryest matter read for
the second and third time, and determination sufficient to see that
every correction indicated is duly made--and this last is by no means
the least of his necessary qualifications.
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