Conduct of life; English essays -- 20th century; Ethics; Philosophy
A twofold development tends to take place at this age—in those youths,
that is to say, who possess the latent attitude for psychic
development—and that in two diverse directions, both equally away from
definite physical desire, which at this age is sometimes, though not
always, at its least prominent place in consciousness. On the one hand
there is an attraction for an idealised person—perhaps a rather remote
person, for such most easily lend themselves to idealisation—of the
opposite (or occasionally the same) sex, it may sometimes for a time
even be the heroine of a novel. Such an ideal attraction acts as an
imaginative and emotional ferment. The imagination is stimulated to
construct for the first time, from such material as it has come across,
or can derive from within, the coherent picture of a desirable person.
The emotions are trained and disciplined to play around the figure thus
constructed with a new impersonal and unselfish, even self-sacrificing,
devotion. But this process is not enough to use up all the energies of
the developing mind, and the less so as such impulses are unlikely by
their very nature to receive any considerable degree of gratification,
for they are of a nature to which no adequate response is possible.
Thus it happens in adolescence that this new stream of psychic energy,
emotional and intellectual, generated from within, concurrently with its
primary personal function of moulding the object of love, streams over
into another larger and more impersonal channel. It is, indeed, lifted
on to a higher plane and transformed, to exercise a fresh function by
initiating new objects of ideal desire. The radiant images of religion
and of art as well as of science—however true it may be that they have
also other adjuvant sources—thus begin to emerge from the depths beneath
consciousness. They tend to absorb and to embody the new energy, while
its primary personal object may sink into the background, or at this age
even fail to be conscious at all.
This process—the process in which all abstract thinking is born as well
as all artistic creation—must to some slight extent take place in every
person whose mental activity is not entirely confined to the immediate
objects of sense. But in persons of more complex psychic organisation it
is a process of fundamental importance. In those of the highest complex
organisation, indeed, it becomes what we term genius. In the most
magnificent achievements of poetry and philosophy, of art and of
science, it is no longer forbidden to see the ultimate root in this
adolescent development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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