The Dancing Mouse: A Study in Animal BehaviorYerkes, Robert Mearns
Science
The Dancing Mouse: A Study in Animal Behavior
Yerkes, Robert Mearns
Animal behavior; Dancing mice
SERIES DATE MOUSE A MOUSE B
RIGHT WRONG RIGHT WRONG
(CIRCULAR (RECTANGU- (CIRCULAR (RECTANGU-
BOX) LAR BOX) BOX) LAR BOX)
1 Jan. 5 10 10 9 11
2 7 12 8 13 7
3 10 6 14 10 10
4 11 7 13 10 10
5 12 9 11 10 10
6 13 11 9 11 9
7 14 13 7 9 11
8 15 10 10 11 9
9 16 10 10 11 9
10 17 11 9 9 11
11 18 11 9 12 8
12 19 12 8 10 10
13 20 10 10 12 8
14 21 10 10 8 12
15 22 10 10 10 10
Totals 152 148 155 145
The results of 15 series of these tests, as may be seen by the examination
of Table 30, are about as definitely negative, so far as form
discrimination is in question, as they possibly could be. From the first
series to the last there is not one which justifies the inference that
either of the dancers depended upon the form of the boxes in making its
choice. In view of the general criticisms I have made concerning the use
of hunger as a motive in experiments on animal behavior, and in view of
the particular criticisms of this very method of testing the
discriminating powers of the mouse, it may seem strange that space should
be given to a report of these tests. I sympathize with the feeling, if any
one has it, but, at the same time, I wish to call attention to the fact
that almost any mammal which is capable of profiting by experience, and
which, under the same conditions, could distinguish the rectangular box
from the circular one, would have chosen the right box with increasing
accuracy as the result of such experience. The results are important in my
opinion, not because they either prove or disprove the ability of the
dancer to discriminate these particular forms, the discrimination of which
might fairly be expected of any animal with an image-forming eye, but
because they demonstrate an important characteristic of the dancing mouse,
namely, its indifference to the straightforward or direct way of doing
things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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