The danger of premature interment : $b Proved from many remarkable instances of people who have recovered after being laid out for dead, and of others entombed alive, for want of being properly examined prior to intermentTaylor, Joseph
History
The danger of premature interment : $b Proved from many remarkable instances of people who have recovered after being laid out for dead, and of others entombed alive, for want of being properly examined prior to interment
Taylor, Joseph
Burial, Premature; Funeral rites and ceremonies
The day after, before sun-rise, the Greeks used to carry the corpse
to the funeral pile. The expence upon this occasion, though moderate
at first, grew afterwards to a great excess; therefore Solon made a
sumptuary law, to oblige the Athenians to frugality. The relations used
to attend the corpse to the funeral pile; women under three score years
of age, unless pretty near related, were not permitted to come into
the house where the corpse lay; however all of that sex were allowed
to accompany the body to the place of sepulchre: at the latter end of
the solemnity the company had a treat at the expence of the relations,
at which time, if the deceased had done any thing remarkable, it was
set forth in a speech; which privilege was afterwards granted to none
but those who died in the field, for their country, or such as were
buried at the charge of the state, which in such cases was done in the
Ceramicus.
It was a custom among the Greeks, to bury persons of the best quality
in raised grounds, till, at last, there were two public burying places
appointed by the state, called Ceramici, one within, and the other
without the wall. In the first of which, those who died in the field,
were buried. If any person happened to die on their travels, or in
another country, their way was to anoint the corpse with honey, to
preserve it from putrefaction, till they could bring it home. And
sometimes they wrapt them alive, in cerecloth for the same purpose.
The Egyptians of which we shall speak more fully hereafter, used to
embalm their dead with a composition made of wine and odoriferous
drugs, such as myrrh, cinnamon, cedar, &c. This embalming was a whole
month in finishing, it being necessary to repeat the aromatic gums
under the corpse a great many times. Herodotus observes, that the
Egyptians used to dress the corpse in the same habit that the person
wore, and put it into a transparent glass coffin.
The Romans paid the last offices to the dead, in the following manner:
after they had closed the eyes of the dead, they called out to him
several times, to see if he was not fallen into a swoon, or lethargical
distemper.--After this, they washed the corpse with warm water, and
rubbed it with perfumes. This being done, they put a sort of white gown
upon him, and brought him to the door with his feet to the street, then
they stuck branches of cypress before the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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