The danger of premature interment : $b Proved from many remarkable instances of people who have recovered after being laid out for dead, and of others entombed alive, for want of being properly examined prior to intermentTaylor, Joseph
History
The danger of premature interment : $b Proved from many remarkable instances of people who have recovered after being laid out for dead, and of others entombed alive, for want of being properly examined prior to interment
Taylor, Joseph
Burial, Premature; Funeral rites and ceremonies
The following interesting account of the effect produced by the mode
of preservation, which, for many centuries, has been made use of upon
the bodies of royal personages, will it is presumed, be found not
unacceptable to our readers. It is extracted from Sir Joseph Ayloffe’s
account of the opening of the Tomb of Edward the First, in Westminster
Abbey 467 years after its interment. After describing the manner of
opening the tomb and coffin, which was done with the utmost care, in
the presence of the Reverend Doctor Thomas, then Dean of Westminster,
two of the prebends, and the President of the Antiquarian Society, the
writer says,
“On lifting up the lid, the royal corpse was found wrapped up within a
large square mantle of strong, course, and thick linen cloth, diapered,
of a dull, pale, yellowish brown colour, and waxed on its under side.”
The head and face were entirely covered with a sudarium, or face cloth,
of crimson sarsenet, the substance whereof was so much perished, as to
have a cobweb-like face, and the appearance of fine lint. The sudarium
was formed into three folds. When the folds of the external wrapper
were thrown back, and the sudarium removed, the corpse was discovered,
richly habited, adorned with ensigns of royalty, and almost entire,
notwithstanding the length of time that it had been entombed. Its
innermost covering seemed to have been a very fine linen cerecloth,
dressed close to every part of the body, and superinduced with such
accuracy and exactness, that the fingers and thumbs of both the hands
had each of them a separate and distinct envelope of that material. The
face, which had a similar covering, closely fitted thereto, retained
its exact form, although part of the flesh appeared to be somewhat
wasted. It was of a dark brown, or chocolate colour, approaching to
black, as were the hands and fingers. The chin and lips were entire,
but without any beard; and a sinking or dip, between the chin and
underlip, was very conspicuous. Both the lips were prominent, the nose
short, as if shrunk; but the apertures of the nostrils were visible.
There was an unusual fall, or cavity, on that part of the bridge of
the nose which separates the orbits of the eyes; and some globular
substance, possibly the fleshy part of the eye-balls, was moveable
in their sockets, under the envelope. Below the chin, and under jaw,
was lodged a quantity of black dust, which had neither smell nor
coherence; but, whether the same had been flesh or spices, could not
be ascertained. One of the joints of the middle finger of the right
hand was loose, but those of the left hand were quite perfect. The
corpse, from the waist downward, was covered with a large piece of
rich figured cloth of gold, which was loose over the lower part of the
tunic, thighs, legs and feet, and tucked down behind the soles of the
latter. There did not remain any appearance of gloves; but, on the
back of each hand, and just below the knuckle of the middle finger,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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