World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
This success was chiefly due to the extraordinary dash of the
Manchester (42nd Division) and the 2nd Naval (R.N.D.) Brigades. Under
young and high-spirited leaders such as few troops possessed,[122]
the so-called “amateurs” of the Anson, Hood, and Howe Battalions
rushed forward through the bushes and small ravines of the neutral
ground, stormed the first trench, and captured the southern face of a
projecting Turkish redoubt. It was done in a quarter of an hour, and
in five-and-twenty minutes their consolidating parties were at work
upon the positions gained. The Manchester Brigade (always a model of
what Lord Haldane’s Territorials could become) swept forward with even
greater success. In five minutes they were over the first line; in
half an hour they had captured the second, and it was believed that
no defences lay between them and Achi Baba. The belief was probably
too sanguine, but at all events they had won a third of a mile, and
the working parties began reversing the aspect of the excellently
constructed Turkish trenches.
Farther to the left, the 88th Brigade (29th Division), though exposed
to heavy fire from front and left flank, and met with the bayonet by
Turks who courageously awaited their assault, succeeded in capturing
the first line of trenches, the Worcesters especially distinguishing
themselves. But the farther advance of the division was checked because
the 14th Sikhs on their left were held up by barbed wire at the first
trench, remaining undamaged by the bombardment. For the same reason,
the 6th Gurkhas, who had skilfully advanced along the extreme edge of
the cliffs, were compelled to withdraw, and reinforcements were hurried
up from the reserve. But even the new battalions were unable to advance
against the heavy rifle-fire, and the left of the British line was thus
kept in check, unable to conform with the victorious advance in the
centre.
[Illustration: FRENCH DUG-OUT AT HELLES]
[Sidenote: FAILURE OF FRENCH COLONIAL TROOPS]
With the French upon our right, all seemed at first to go well. The
1st Division carried the first trenches. The 2nd or new Division,
with characteristic _élan_, at last rushed the formidable redoubt which
commanded the approach to the southern slope leading up to the crest
above Kereves Dere, and had barred the French advance almost since the
first advance. From its bulging crescent shape, the French called it
the “Haricot.” Unfortunately, here again, as before, the Senegalese and
Colonial troops were found unable to retain positions which they had
won. Within an hour of the first infantry advance, the Turks projected
an overwhelming counter-attack upon the “Haricot,” shelling it heavily
and pouring masses of reinforcements down the deep communication
trenches. A fatal gap was thus opened between the French and British
lines. The right flank of the 2nd Naval Brigade became dangerously
exposed. The fortune of the battle turned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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