World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
In less than half an hour from their great success, the Howe, Hood,
and Anson Battalions were thus subjected to intense enfilading fire.
The lately arrived Collingwood Battalion came to their support, but
in this their first battle they were almost exterminated, losing
over 600 men and their commanding officer, Commander Spearman, R.N.,
killed.[123] Compelled to retire across the open ground over which
they had charged, and exposed to a torrential rain of bullets from
machine-guns and rifles, this brigade of the unfortunate but invariably
noble division suffered the losses of massacre. Even worse followed.
The retirement and partial destruction of the Naval Brigade left the
right flank of the Manchesters “in air” upon a very advanced position.
Their Brigadier, General Noel Lee, an excellent leader of men, and in
civil life partner in a well-known Lancashire shipping and cotton firm,
was wounded; many of their officers killed. Yet the men declared they
would for ever hold the ground they had so rapidly won; they only asked
for help upon their right. To check the enfilading fire their right
flank was thrown back to face it, and in the midst of tangled scrub
and enemy trenches the brigade fought on two fronts at right angles to
each other. It was an impossible position, but still the men clung on.
Our reinforcements had already been almost exhausted in drafts to the
extreme left, where the advance was held up, as described.
[Sidenote: INSUFFICIENT RESULTS]
At 6.30, General Hunter-Weston, commanding the VIIIth Corps, after
consultation with Sir Ian, was constrained to “pull out” the
Manchesters from their exposed and untenable salient. With almost
mutinous reluctance the troops withdrew into the first line of Turkish
trenches, taken in the first rush, and the remainder of the Division
conformed. In spite of an endeavour made by the Royal Fusiliers at 4
p.m. to establish themselves beyond this first line, the 29th Division
and the Indians had been unable to advance farther upon the left, and
the gain so confidently expected, especially in the centre, was now
reduced to an advance of 200 yards in some places and 400 yards in
others. The prisoners amounted to 400, including 11 officers, among
whom were 5 Germans, the relics of a machine-gun detachment from the
_Goeben_.[124]
During the night an excellent piece of work was accomplished by the
Nelson Battalion, R.N.D. (Colonel Evelegh).[125] They were sent up to
establish touch between the right of the 42nd Division and the left of
the R.N.D. This task involved digging forward a “switch trench” under
very heavy fire, but the connection between the exposed flanks was thus
made good.
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