World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Heavy fighting was renewed before dawn on the 6th, and continued
at intervals for two days and nights, the Turks repeating their
counter-attacks, especially down the upper reach of the Gully Ravine.
Here the Royal Fusiliers (86th Brigade) suffered terrible loss. Major
Brandreth, a singularly fine officer, then in command of the battalion,
wounded on the day of landing, was now killed. Many of the new officers
who had lately arrived with the drafts were killed also, including
Captain Jenkinson of Oxford, one of the greatest authorities on
embryology. By June 8 only one officer, the former Sergeant-Major, was
left of those who had originally come out, besides the Quartermaster.
Of the original regiment only 140 remained. All the ten officers
who had recently joined were lost. Their places were taken by a new
Captain from the Dublins, in command, and about fifteen other officers,
collected from various regiments, and all strange to each other and the
men. The Hampshires (88th Brigade) had fared still worse, having only
about 100 of the original men left, and no officers at all.[128] Thus,
under the stress of frontal attacks upon entrenched and commanding
positions, manned by Turks, and assaulted without suitable or adequate
artillery, battalions dwindled to companies, brigades to battalions,
divisions to brigades, and an army corps to a division. Amid losses
so overwhelming it seemed impossible to retain a regimental spirit.
Yet such is the power of a name endowed with traditional honour that
in a week or two the new arrivals, both of officers and men, as they
came drifting in, became inspired with a resolve to carry forward the
inherited reputation maintained by so many deaths.
For the next fortnight repeated small assaults and counter-attacks
continued to reduce the numbers, while holding the Turks in check and
preserving the activity and confidence of the men. On June 21 the
French Divisions captured the “Haricot” Redoubt. The attack began at
dawn, and by noon the 2nd Division had occupied the position. But the
1st Division, after taking a line of trenches, was driven out in a
counter-attack, and exposed to victorious troops on their left, as so
often happened in the French engagements at Helles. In the afternoon
General Gouraud called upon his right flank for a renewed effort,
and at 6 p.m. the lines were taken again and held. The possession of
these lines and the “Haricot” gave the French a partial command of the
Kereves Dere, reduced the salient of our centre by bringing up their
forces on the right, and generally shortened and straightened out our
line across the Peninsula. The French loss was estimated at 2500,[129]
the Turkish at nearly three times that amount. But this estimate of
“over 7000” is probably an exaggeration, though one of the Turkish
trenches, 200 yards long and 10 feet deep, was described as brimming
over with the dead,[130] and 50 prisoners were taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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