World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
By this time two brigades of the 52nd Division had arrived, and the
third was nearly due. It was a Territorial Division (the “Lowland”),
commanded for the first few months by Major-General G. G. A. Egerton.
After the fighting of July 12 and 13, he was ordered to a hospital ship
owing to natural fatigue; but returning next day, he retained command
till mid-September, when he was succeeded by Major-General H. A.
Lawrence, son of the great Lord Lawrence of the Indian Mutiny.[131]
It was a fairly homogeneous and steady division, and, though rapidly
reduced in strength, its improvement after the first month or six weeks
was much remarked.
[Sidenote: SHORTAGE OF ARTILLERY]
It was not long before one of the newly arrived brigades was called
into action. The artillery, even with French help, was now insufficient
for another general advance. The shells were running out; few H.E.
shells were left; the howitzers numbered eight, or two to a division
(four others which arrived later had seen service at Omdurman in 1898);
whereas, even at the beginning of the war, eighteen howitzers went to
each division in France. Among the field-guns were batteries of old
15-pounders, which had established their futility in the Boer War (one
Vickers gun was reported to have come from a well-known museum); but
such things were thought good enough for the Dardanelles. Except the
29th and the Anzacs, the Divisions had no other field-guns, and the
R.N.D. had no guns at all. It was, therefore, essential to limit the
thrust, and General Hunter-Weston formed a scheme for pushing forward
on the left, so as to clear the obstacles which had hitherto checked
our advance along the coast, and to reduce the salient in the centre,
as the French had reduced it by seizing the “Haricot.” While the centre
remained steady about a mile from the sea, the left was to swing
forward upon it as upon a pivot, covering less ground as the pivotal
point was approached. Thus five Turkish lines had to be captured by the
29th Division on the extreme left, and two by the 156th Brigade (52nd
Division), which had been inserted on their right.
[Sidenote: THE GULLY RAVINE]
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