World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The battle began on June 28 with a severe but brief bombardment,
limited to the Turkish trenches on our front nearest the coast. The
batteries were assisted from the sea by the light cruiser _Talbot_
(5600 tons, 1896) and the destroyers _Wolverine_ and _Scorpion_, which
were able to enfilade such positions as remained visible. But, for
want of ammunition, the land bombardment was limited in extent, and
lasted only twenty minutes. The 87th Brigade (Major-General W. R.
Marshall),[132] supplied with the new drafts which had been gradually
coming in, at once advanced on both sides of the Gully Ravine (Saghir
Dere). Their part in the attack was to clear a further lap of this
long and deep ravine or cañon, which forms one of the most surprising
features of the southern Peninsula. Advance along the bottom was
impossible. Near the entrance from the sea the cliffs on both sides
rise 200 feet. The slope upwards along the Gully is very gradual,
and the sides nearly up to the very end remain steep, in parts bare
sandy cliff, in parts covered with bush. The ravine curves frequently,
twice turning for a short distance almost at right angles. Here and
there, along the middle and upper reaches, the bottom was dangerously
exposed to snipers creeping down and hiding among the bushes. Up to
the last, even after it became the main line of communication with our
positions on the left, it was constantly shelled, and beyond a point
about two-thirds up its length no horses were allowed to proceed. In
spite of screens and sandbag barriers, shrapnel and unaimed or dropping
rifle-fire frequently inflicted loss upon the drafts, reliefs, and
supply parties continually passing to and fro. There was the greater
danger because, under the stress of thirst and extreme heat, men and
animals gathered round the water which was in places discovered,
especially at one clear and cold spring rising from the foot of a
precipitous cliff upon the right. About half-way up, the Turks had
barred the valley with a complicated entanglement reaching from side to
side, and other entanglements existed farther on. The only possibility
of clearing such a ravine was to clear the rough and bush-covered
plateau on both sides.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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