World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
At the advanced base in Mudros harbour (the third vital point in the
expedition at this time), an important change in command was effected
in the middle of this month. Throughout the first weeks of fighting
and organisation, this base was left destitute of an Inspector-General
of Communications. The heavy and complicated work involved, especially
in the transhipment of all drafts and supplies and ammunition from
the ordinary transports to trawlers and small craft after the
danger of submarines was reported, fell upon the Principal Naval
Transport Officer (Admiral Phillimore) and the Quartermaster-General
(Brigadier-General S. H. Winter). In June, Major-General Wallace was
appointed to the office, but his long experience as an executive
officer in India had not specially qualified him for a peculiarly
difficult piece of administrative work, and complaints arose of the
confusion and delay on board the s.s. _Aragon_, assigned to him as
headquarters. Hitherto this liner (hired at great cost from the Royal
Mail Steam Packet Company) had served as offices for the Principal
Naval Transport Officer, and as the General Post Office. The new Staff
of enormous size was now added, and the ship also became a kind of
clearing-house or depôt for officers passing to and fro. She acquired
an evil name owing to frequent loss of parcels from home for officers
and men upon the Peninsula. Unhappily, there was no question about
the losses; but this unpardonable crime against the fighting men, who
were literally dying for want of variety and small pleasures in food,
may have been committed at other points of the postal service. More
definite, though less serious, was the charge of luxury on board.
Certainly, to any one coming fresh from the dug-outs, dust storms,
monotonous rations, and perpetual risks of the Peninsula, the _Aragon_
was like an Enchanted Isle. All who have campaigned in a desert land
know the first physical delight of getting on board a well-equipped
vessel--the plenty and variety of food, the clean cooking, the iced
drinks, tablecloths for dinner, sheets in the bunks, a good chance of
washing, and baths. To the campaigning soldier, those are comforts
beyond the dreams of luxury, but in ordinary life the most ascetic of
saints does not renounce them all as necessarily sinful. Perhaps it was
the arbitrary exclusion of many passing officers from the delights of a
real dinner and other pleasurable contrasts to life at the front which
made the _Aragon_ a byword, as though she were “a sink of iniquity”;
and from the same contrasts arose the report that at the end of the
campaign she was discovered to be aground upon empty bottles, as upon a
coral reef. This appears unlikely, since the harbour took battleships
with ease, to say nothing of the _Aquitania_ and the largest liners
afloat.[140]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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