World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Friday, August 6, was the day fixed for the new attempt. The waning
moon was due to rise at 2 of the 7th. To have waited longer would
have meant a month’s delay, until moonless nights returned. A month’s
experience would have increased the fighting value of the new
Divisions, as was seen in the case of the 13th Division at Helles; but
the collapse of Russia in Poland, and the growing danger of Bulgaria’s
attitude, would have given the greater advantage to the enemy; and the
approach of autumn had to be considered. Accordingly, utterly untried
as four of his five new Divisions were, Sir Ian resolved to strike at
once, even before two of them had arrived, chiefly in hope of gaining
the incalculable advantage of surprise. To distract the enemy’s
attention, he had arranged a scare at Mitylene by sending a brigade and
a half (31st and 30th) of the 10th Division there, as we have seen; by
visiting the island himself on August 2; by causing maps of the Asiatic
coast to be distributed with surreptitious freedom; and by deputing Mr.
Compton Mackenzie and others to spread indiscreet rumours among the
gossips and spies there under pledge of deathlike secrecy. Beyond the
extreme left of his new line, of which Anzac had now become the centre,
he also arranged a smaller but more violent scare by dispatching a
party of about 300 men (chiefly Greek and Cretan “Andarti,” under
command of a Levantine, Captain Binns) to Karachali, on the northern
shore of the Gulf of Xeros, as though an attack on the Bulair lines
were contemplated.[149] But the two chief “containing” movements to
distract the enemy’s notice from the main attack, and at the same time
to make any possible local advance, were directed against the enemy
opposite the centre of our line at Helles, and opposite the right at
Anzac.
[Sidenote: ARRANGEMENT OF FORCES]
At noon on August 6 the forces were thus situated: At Anzac the
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, together with the 13th Division,
the Indian Brigade, and the 29th Brigade of the 10th Division, all
of which had been secretly and with great skill added to the Anzac
force in the darkness of the two preceding nights, and stowed away
in prepared dug-outs among the most hidden ravines; at Helles, the
29th, the 42nd, the 52nd, the R.N.D., and the two French Divisions; at
Mitylene, the 31st Brigade and half the 30th of the 10th Division; at
Mudros, the other half of the 30th Brigade; and at Imbros, the 11th
Division. The infantry of the 53rd and 54th Divisions, to be kept as
general reserve, were on the sea, approaching Mudros, whence they were
ultimately hurried to Suvla without disembarking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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