World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The attack upon this central height was to have been made before dawn.
It was late. Under increasing daylight, shrapnel began to spit and
shower overhead, striking with cross-fire from Battleship Hill and a
position on the left crest of Chunuk. The men were much exhausted.
They had accomplished a night march of extreme difficulty, exposed to
continuous perils and surprises. Nevertheless, the united battalions
struggled forward up the ridge, rough with every obstacle and rising
with a steep gradient. After a toilsome climb, at 8 a.m. they reached a
point (almost at once called the Mustard Plaster, but afterwards known
as the Apex) where a depression in the ridge afforded some slight cover
from the guns, and there they hurriedly entrenched a position. On the
left it hangs above the Farm, upon which the farthest end of it looks
steeply down. A narrow but uninterrupted Nek of some 400 or 500 yards
(roughly a quarter-mile) extends the ridge to the sky-line summit--the
right or southern shoulder of Chunuk Bair.
[Sidenote: THE ASMA DERE AND THE FARM]
Meantime, on the previous evening, the Left Covering Force
(Brigadier-General Travers) had followed so closely upon the heels of
the Right Covering Force along the shore that they had to pass through
them at the mouth of Chailak Dere. When clear, they proceeded straight
forward along the level to Aghyl Dere, though exposed to desultory fire
from Bauchop’s Hill, not yet fully occupied. Turning sharply up the
Dere, they emerged from it to the left and seized the entrenchments
on the confused heights of Damakjelik Bair with so impetuous a rush
that some Turkish officers were caught in the unsuspecting security
of pyjamas. In this attack the 4th South Wales Borderers (under
Lieut.-Colonel F. M. Gillespie, an exceptionally fine officer)
especially distinguished themselves, and by 1.30 a.m. the position was
securely held. The force was thus able to cover the advance of the
assaulting column up the Aghyl Dere, and to come into touch with the
Suvla landing farther north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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