World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The Left Assaulting Column, consisting, as was mentioned, of the 4th
Australian Infantry Brigade (Brigadier-General Monash) and the Indian
Brigade, the whole under command of Brigadier-General Cox, after
breaking from their permanent camp at the foot of the Sphinx, came at
once under a storm of shrapnel. They followed the Covering Force almost
too closely, and found themselves strongly opposed after advancing some
distance up the Aghyl Dere. General Monash threw out one battalion
as a screen, and progress was very slow, the intersecting ravines
making the ground almost impenetrable. At the confluence of the two
tributaries which form the main Dere, General Monash moved up the
northern fork, keeping two battalions well away to his left in the hope
of co-operating with the Suvla force in the projected assault upon Koja
Chemen Tepe. During this slow and obstructed advance, the Australians
discovered the emplacements of two “75’s,” which had long troubled
Anzac, where they were called “the Anafartas,” but the guns had been
hurried away. It was not till dawn that the brigade reached the ridge
above the upper reaches of the Asma Dere. There General Monash received
the order to concentrate the battalions, leave a guard for his present
position, and attack the towering height of Koja Chemen. The Sikh
Battalion of the Indian Brigade was sent up from the southern branch of
the Aghyl Dere in his support. But the enemy in front was now strong
and fully aroused. The Australians were exhausted by their toilsome
and hazardous march. No farther advance could be made, and the ridge
overlooking the Asma was hurriedly entrenched.
The remaining three Indian Battalions (Gurkha Rifles) persistently
clambered up the steep course of the Aghyl Dere’s southern fork, till
they reached a position facing the Farm. Their right thus came into
touch with the New Zealanders on Rhododendron Ridge, while their
centre and left stood ready to climb the steep front of the main range
and assault “Hill Q.” By about 9 a.m. (August 7) the whole force was
thus extended in a broken and irregular line from the upper slopes of
Rhododendron Ridge, past the front of the Farm, down the southern fork
of the Aghyl Dere, along the northern fork, and across the rugged
ground above the Asma Dere. The right flank rested on Anzac and held
the important positions of Old No. 3 Post and Table Top. The left
flank was guarded by Damakjelik Bair and by the division now landed at
Suvla, whose co-operation was counted upon. Except for a delay of about
three hours, all the movements had been carried out as designed. But
the Turks could now be seen swarming along the summits from Battleship
Hill. Every hour the heat was increasing to extreme intensity. General
Birdwood truly said in his report, “The troops had performed a feat
which is without parallel.” But by this feat they were now exhausted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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