World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
On the same Sunday (August 8) the extreme left of Brigadier-General
Cox’s assaulting columns was under orders, as mentioned, to attack the
dominating height of Koja Chemen Tepe itself by way of the precipitous
northern ridge or spur called Abdel Rahman Bair. The advance began in
darkness at 3 a.m. Leaving the 13th (New South Wales) Battalion to hold
the ridge overlooking Asma Dere and now entrenched, Brigadier-General
Monash placed the 15th (Queensland and Tasmania, under Lieut.-Colonel
Cannan) Battalion of his 4th Australian Brigade in front, the 14th
(Victoria, under Major Rankine) and the 16th (S. and W. Australia,
under Lieut.-Colonel Pope) following closely. Sliding down the steep
descent of sandstone rock from the top of their ridge, the men formed
up into column in the valley of Asma Dere below, and cautiously
advanced, avoiding a field of standing wheat lest the rustle should
arouse the enemy. They had not gone far over the rough and pathless
waste when a few shots and dimly discerned figures hastening away
showed that they had struck into the enemy’s outposts. The 15th
Battalion accordingly deployed, and threw a platoon forward as a
screen. Thus the advance was continued for about half a mile, when the
dark mass of Abdel Rahman was seen against the gradually increasing
light, running like a vast barrier straight across their course.
Hardly had their right touched the first slopes when an overwhelming
machine-gun and rifle-fire burst upon them from the whole length of the
front. All three battalions deployed into platoons, and attempted to
continue the advance in spite of continuous loss. A screen was thrown
out to protect the left flank, which hung “in air,” exposed to attack
from Biyuk Anafarta valley and any guns there chanced to be on Ismail
Oglu Tepe (“W Hill”) beyond it.[167] If only the Divisions landed at
Suvla had seized that vital hill! Now if ever was their support called
for. But no help came. The platoons struggled up the steep bastions
of the ridge in their attempt to scale the height. But the fire was
impenetrable: the deaths too numerous. It appears that the brigade had,
in fact, fallen up against strong Turkish reinforcements coming from
Biyuk Anafarta to the main range. Sir Ian’s dispatch describes the
battalions as “virtually surrounded.” Overwhelmed, at all events, by
numbers and forced into an untenable position, they had no choice but
to hew their way back. Their loss was already 1000--more than a third
of their force. Grimly they retired, bringing their wounded in. By 9
a.m. they were back behind the ridge they had entrenched the night
before. There, though exhausted by heat, thirst, and the weariness of
prolonged effort without sleep, they maintained themselves for the rest
of the day against violent and repeated attacks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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