World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
That Sunday evening the Right Assaulting Column lay upon Rhododendron
Ridge, the main body partially sheltered in the depression afterwards
called the Apex, and the relics of three battalions clinging to the top
where it reaches the summit of the Chunuk Bair right shoulder. The Left
Assaulting Column was divided, part round the Farm and high upon its
north-east ridges, part entrenched but heavily attacked upon the ridge
overlooking Asma Dere.
_From the evening of August 8 to the evening of August 9._
[Sidenote: BALDWIN’S COLUMN ON AUGUST 9]
For the renewed attack next morning, a third assaulting column was
organised out of the 10th and 13th Divisions in the Army Corps reserve.
Brigadier-General A. H. Baldwin (38th Brigade) was instructed to
take two battalions of his own brigade (6th East Lancashire and 6th
Loyal North Lancashire) together with two from the 29th Brigade (10th
Hampshire and 6th Royal Irish Rifles) and one from the 40th Brigade
(5th Wiltshire), and assemble in the evening of August 8 in the
Chailak Dere. Advancing thence through the night, he was to follow up
Rhododendron Ridge, and co-operating with the Right Assaulting Column
(General Johnston’s) was to move in successive lines to the summit,
and thence to the left towards “Hill Q.” This was to form the main
attack of the day. General Baldwin sent the Loyal North Lancashires
forward in advance, and with the remaining four battalions began the
long and toilsome march upward. The track was by this time fairly well
trodden, and every precaution was taken to keep it clear of wounded and
“empties” coming down. Guides for the column were also provided. It
is true, the night was pitch dark, the ascent rough and, towards the
end, very steep. The column moved slowly, and was behind the appointed
time; but it is difficult to imagine that, in Sir Ian’s words, “in
plain English, Baldwin lost his way--through no fault of his own.” It
was sunrise by the time the main ascent was reached. His column would
be perfectly visible to the enemy’s artillery, and the fire was very
heavy. Perhaps the officers were attracted by the Farm as a sheltered
place in which to pause and reorganise. At all events, the column did
not reach its appointed destination, but found itself at 5.15 a.m. down
in the deep hollow of the Farm on the left of the ridge which it should
have climbed to the Apex. The Farm, being a definite point visible for
miles around owing to its patch of yellow stubble, and affording also a
certain amount of cover against fire from the height, probably tended
to attract or mislead guides and troops from their proper direction.
[Sidenote: SUMMIT NEAR HILL Q STORMED]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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