World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Just at the very time when General Baldwin’s brigade began at last
to emerge upon the Farm, a tragic and much disputed scene was being
enacted upon the summit far above them. On the previous day, as we
have noticed, part of General Cox’s column had worked their way up
the spurs on the left (north-east) of the Farm. During the night they
pushed still farther up the height, which, as noticed, appears almost
precipitous. The 6th Gurkhas were leading, under command of Major Cecil
G. L. Allanson. The 6th South Lancashires (38th Brigade) were close
behind, supported by the 9th Warwicks and 7th North Staffords (39th
Brigade), sent up to reinforce this column on the night of August 7–8,
as above mentioned. The Gurkhas climbed during the darkness to a line
about 150 yards below the crest. Here they dug what trench or shelter
was possible upon such an angle of slope, and two companies of the
South Lancashires joined them. At early dawn, about 4.30, the warships,
monitors, and guns along the shore began a terrible bombardment of the
whole crest along Chunuk Bair, “Hill Q,” and the saddle between. The
enormous shells burst upon the edge just above the small assaulting
party which crouched below, almost deafened but unharmed. A monitor’s
shell striking the sky-line flings up a spout of black smoke, huge
fragments, and dust which spreads fan-shape like the explosion of a
sudden volcano. With such explosions the whole mountain edge smoked and
shook. All parapets and shallow trenches lining the top were torn to
pieces, uprooted, and flattened out. It seemed impossible for any human
being to endure so overwhelming a visitation or to remain alive. Yet
Turks remained.
According to orders, this terrific bombardment was to be switched off
on to the flanks and reverse slopes at 5.16 a.m.[168] The moment came.
Suddenly the guns were silent. It was the signal for the storming
party. The little Gurkha mountaineers crawled up the precipice like
flies. The South Lancashire crawled, mixed up among them. They reached
the topmost edge. Hand to hand the Turks rushed upon them as they rose.
The struggle was for life or death. Major Allanson was wounded. Men
and officers fell together. But the fight was brief. Shaken by the
bombardment, overcome in daring and activity by some 400 startling
Gurkhas and solid Lancastrians, the surviving Turks suddenly turned and
ran for life down the steep slope to the refuge of the steeper gullies
below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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