World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Farther along the coast towards Ejelmer Bay the razor-edge meets
almost at right angles with a mass of mountain running south towards
the Anafarta plateau. The range rises rapidly to the conjoined heights
of Kavak Tepe and Tekke Tepe (Saint’s Hill), each about 850 feet. It
completely shuts in the Suvla region on the north-east side, presenting
a steep, though not really a precipitous, western face towards the
bay, and commanding the whole district from end to end. It is dark
with thick scrub to the rounded summits, and always reminded me of the
Wrekin’s western face, looking towards Shrewsbury, as seen from the
site of Uriconium. At the southern end it falls by a similar steep
slope to the Anafarta plateau, throwing up one little isolated hill
above the plateau, like the spadeful of rocks which the devil dropped
in his hurry to pile the Wrekin.
From these descriptions of the northern, eastern, and southern
positions around Suvla, it will be seen that the heights, starting from
Kiretch Tepe and running round over Kavak Tepe and Tekke Tepe to the
elevated Anafarta plateau, Scimitar Hill, and Ismail Oglu Tepe, form an
irregular semicircle, roughly corresponding to the regular semicircle
of Suvla Bay, and commanding it from a wide circumference. This outer
semicircle encloses a fairly open plain, cultivated in parts by ancient
farms, such as Anafarta Ova (Plain) and Sulajik. Large trees, so rarely
seen in the Near East, give that part of the plain the appearance of
a park in one of the fatted counties of England. But most of it is
bare except for heath and thin grass, until the foot of the hills is
reached, when the prickly bush becomes thick as usual, interrupting
any advance in line, effectively concealing numberless snipers, and
impenetrable except by devious and isolating paths. Each farm has
a well or fountain, and one of the watercourses, running into the
north-east corner of the Salt Lake, contains water. There is a spring
at the foot of the Karakol Dagh, not far from the bay. Two good running
fountains, constructed with low bridges, stone spouts, and troughs,
are to be found on the plain north-east of the Salt Lake among the
large trees mentioned; and there is a smaller source just south-west
of Chocolate Hill. But these wells and springs might easily be missed
by troops advancing under fire across an unknown and almost pathless
country.
[Sidenote: GENERAL STOPFORD AND THE IXTH CORPS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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