World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Of the Divisional Generals, Sir Bryan Mahon was fifty-three, was a
cavalryman (8th Royal Irish Hussars), held a long record of service in
India and Egypt, and had won distinction by the relief of Mafeking in
1900. Since then he had been Military Governor of Kordofan, and had
commanded the Lucknow Division till the outbreak of the war. Possessing
many of the fine Irish qualities, and some of the supposed Irish
defects, he was regarded with patriotic affection by his Division; but,
like most of our Generals, had seen no active service for fourteen
or fifteen years, and then in wars unlike the present. Major-General
Frederick Hammersley (Lancashire Fusiliers) had also served in India,
Egypt, and South Africa, and on various Staff appointments; but owing
to serious illness had recently held no military position.
As in the last chapter, on Sari Bair, it will be convenient to divide
the Suvla fighting by days and nights, counting from evening to evening.
_From the evening of Friday, August 6, to the evening of August 7._
[Sidenote: THE FORCE AT SEA]
By the time darkness set in, Brigadier-General F. F. Hill was making up
the Asiatic coast from Mitylene (120 miles) with his 31st Brigade and
two battalions of the 30th (10th Division), which had been transhipped
from their transports into ten trawlers and passenger steamers.
Brigadier-General L. L. Nicol was on his way from Mudros (60 miles)
with the remaining two battalions of his 30th Brigade and the 5th Royal
Irish (Pioneers), accompanied by Sir Bryan Mahon and his Divisional
Staff. At Imbros, the three brigades of the 11th Division (the 32nd,
33rd, and 34th, under Brigadier-Generals Haggard, Maxwell, and Sitwell)
were embarked in destroyers and “beetles” (motor-lighters), about 500
men being packed in each destroyer and “beetle.” The “beetles” were
under charge of Captain Unwin, the hero of the _River Clyde_. Three
of each kind of vessel were allotted to each brigade, the destroyers
towing the “beetles.” Two cruisers (“blister ships”) also carried
1000 men apiece, to be landed by the “beetles” as soon as their own
contingents and those on the destroyers had been discharged. Behind
the infantry followed trawlers towing horse-boats with horses and
guns;[178] and the sloop _Aster_ with 500 men, presumably gunners,
towing a lighter with eight mountain-guns, and four water-lighters
specially provided by Brigadier-General Lotbinière, then Director of
Works.
[Sidenote: THE WATER SUPPLY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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