World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
By the consent of all, Lord Kitchener was the one man capable of
conducting the war, and by the consent of most he remained the one
man, though he conducted it. Yet it might well be argued that the
public mind, incapable of perceiving complexity, accepted a simple
ideal of their hero which he himself had deliberately created. A hint
of the mistake may be found in Mr. Asquith’s speech.[13] He admitted
that Lord Kitchener was a masterful man; that he had been endowed
with a formidable personality, and was by nature rather disposed to
keep his own counsel. But he maintained that he “was by no means the
solitary and taciturn autocrat in the way he had been depicted.” One
may describe him as shy rather than aggressive, genial rather than
relentless, a reasonable peacemaker rather than a man of iron. Under
that unbending manner, he studiously concealed a love of beauty, both
human and artistic. Under a rapt appearance of far-reaching designs,
his mind was much occupied with inappropriate detail, and could relax
into trivialities. He was distinguished rather for sudden flashes of
intuition than for reasoned and elaborated plans. During the first
year of the war, his natural temptation to occupy himself in matters
better delegated to subordinates was increased by the absence in France
of experienced officers whom he could have trusted for staff work. He
became his own Chief of Staff,[14] and diverted much of his energy to
minor services. At the War Council he acted as his own expert, and
Sir James Murray, who always attended the meetings as Chief of the
Imperial General Staff, was never even asked to express an opinion. The
labours thus thrown upon Lord Kitchener, or mistakenly assumed, when
he was engaged upon the task of creating new armies out of volunteers,
and organising an unmilitary nation for war while the war thundered
across the Channel, were too vast and multifarious for a single brain,
however resolute. It is possible also that the course of years had
slightly softened the personal will which had withstood Lord Milner in
carrying through the peace negotiations at Pretoria, and Lord Curzon
in reforming the Viceroy’s Council at Simla. Nevertheless, when all is
said, all-powerful, imperturbable, reserved, Lord Kitchener dominated
absolutely the counsels of the war’s first year, and his service to the
country was beyond all estimate. It raises his memory far above the
reach of the malignant detraction attempted after his death by certain
organs of that “intelligent and prescient Press” which had shrieked
for his appointment.[15]
[Sidenote: MR. ASQUITH AS PRIME MINISTER]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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