World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Brigadier-General Sitwell, as senior in command, had now two brigades,
half of each still untouched by action. It was the moment for him, one
would have thought, to advance at all hazards upon Chocolate and W
Hills. Yet he hesitated. Perhaps he thought it went beyond his orders
to cross the open plain now that daylight was increasing every minute.
Perhaps he was deterred by a brief counter-attack which the Turks,
noticing the confusion or supineness of the brigades, attempted against
the plateau, though the 9th Lancashire Fusiliers again drove them off
with the bayonet, compelling them to retreat through the low bushes
on the north edge of the plain. Now that the sun was rising, shrapnel
from the two Turkish batteries posted on the hills across the Salt
Lake began to burst over his position, and the naval guns, attempting
to harass the groups of enemy as they stole away, set fire to a large
area of bush straight in his front and to the left.[181] Perhaps he
thought enough had been done by battalions already thirsty, tired after
a sleepless night, and probably shaken by their first losses in battle.
At all events he allowed at least one battalion to gather in crowds
under the shelter of some high sand dunes along the shore north of the
spit, and there for many hours they lay immovable. The second step in
failure had been taken.
The third was already preparing. About an hour before dawn, the ten
trawlers and steamers bringing Brigadier-General Hill’s six battalions
from Mitylene punctually arrived off the bay. As they all belonged to
Sir Bryan Mahon’s 10th Division, General Stopford had intended them
to land near A Beach, to seize the whole length of the razor-edge on
the north of the bay, to occupy the Kiretch Tepe Sirt, and advance as
far as possible towards Ejelmer Bay, whence the great hills of Tekke
Tepe could be turned. They were, of course, to be joined by Sir Bryan
Mahon’s other three battalions on their arrival with their General from
Mudros. But the General had not yet arrived: the navy had witnessed
only too plainly the failure of A Beach as a landing-place owing to
the shallows, and they had not yet discovered the practicable creeks
among the rocks near Suvla Point. Accordingly, General Stopford was
advised to land them at B Beach, and after the delay of more than two
hours this was done.[182] That is to say, five of the six battalions
were landed there with Brigadier-General Hill; but before the 5th Royal
Inniskilling Fusiliers (of Hill’s own 31st Brigade) had disembarked,
Sir Bryan Mahon put into the bay from Mudros with the remaining three,
and was landed in the creeks which the navy had now discovered among
the rocks east of Suvla Point. Accordingly, the Inniskilling Fusiliers
were counter-ordered to join him there. Thus the 10th Division was
now divided into three entirely different parts: the 29th Brigade
was at Anzac; three battalions of the 31st and two of the 30th were
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