World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
with Hill at B Beach; two battalions of the 30th, one of the 31st,
and the 5th Royal Irish (Pioneers) were at Suvla Point, where the
Divisional General landed with nothing of his Division left under
his command except these four. Confusion of command and position was
inevitable.[183]
[Sidenote: GENERAL HILL’S NEW ORDERS]
Confusion immediately resulted. As Hill with his five battalions was
landed in the sphere of the 11th Division on the right, instead of
being with his own 10th Division on the extreme left, he was ordered
by General Stopford to put himself under the command of Major-General
Hammersley. His battalions did not begin to disembark till 5.30 a.m.,
when it was nearly full daylight. The enemy’s shrapnel was bursting
over his boats and the beach. Two of our mountain-guns were hurried up
into the Turkish trenches on Lala Baba, though the battery of Field
Artillery did not come into action from behind the cover of that hill
until evening. The ships also maintained a heavy but ineffectual fire
upon invisible or unregistered positions. But the loss at the landing
was considerable while Hill was away looking for the Divisional General
and new orders. This was a long process. Finding at last that his
orders were to combine with the 32nd and 34th Brigades, now under
Sitwell’s command upon the dunes near Hill 10, and then to attack
Chocolate Hill and advance to W Hill, he mustered the five battalions
behind the slopes of Lala Baba, and ordered an advance along the sandy
spit. The march round by Hill 10, and then along the north side of
the Salt Lake, and again south-east to Chocolate Hill, would describe
three parts of a circle. An advance from B Beach along the south
side of the Salt Lake would have followed an almost straight line to
Chocolate Hill; the ground, though marshy in places, was better going
than loose sand, and the apprehended wire was afterwards found to be
negligible. By this route General Hammersley could have brought these
five battalions into action many hours earlier, could have occupied
Chocolate Hill by noon, and pushed on to W Hill before night. It is
true they would not then have co-operated with the brigades under
Sitwell, but the value of that co-operation was not great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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