World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
[Sidenote: SIR IAN AT SUVLA]
Meantime Sir Ian, growing continually more impatient at the silence,
resolved about noon to leave his central position at Imbros and
investigate for himself the situation of his northern force. For some
unexplained reason his destroyer, the _Arno_, instead of keeping
steam always up, had just had her fires drawn, and could not start
till 4 p.m. During those hours of maddening delay, Sir Ian’s worst
suspicions were confirmed by a telegram from a General Staff Officer
(Lieut.-Colonel Aspinall, a trustworthy judge of military affairs)
“drawing attention to the inaction of our own troops, and to the fact
that golden opportunities were being missed.”[190] Arriving at Suvla
at 5 p.m., Sir Ian at once visited General Stopford on board the
_Jonquil_, where he still kept his headquarters so as to advise upon
any action, if any action seemed advisable. There Sir Ian heard, as he
dreaded to hear, that nothing could be done that day. The exhaustion of
the men, the confusion of units, and other pleas mentioned above were
given as reasons. But the deeper reason lay in comfortable satisfaction
with present results, and in the absence of inspiring or remorseless
energy. It is an old military principle that “A General who refuses to
pursue a retreating enemy on the plea that his troops are tired, should
be at once relieved of his command.” In Sir Ian’s own words: “Driving
power was required, and even a certain ruthlessness, to brush aside
pleas for respite for tired troops. The one fatal error was inertia.
And inertia prevailed.”
Finding it so, Sir Ian, driven by the extremity of the crisis, took a
step unusual in a Commander-in-Chief. He resolved to try what personal
influence he could use upon the Divisional Commanders. The Corps
Commander raised no objection, and, accompanied by Commodore Roger
Keyes and Lieut.-Colonel Aspinall, Sir Ian hastened to Major-General
Hammersley’s headquarters at the foot of Lala Baba. He pointed out
that time above all price was slipping away unused; that “the sands
were running out fast”; that information showed Turkish reinforcements
already approaching. General Hammersley replied that his force was much
scattered; it was impossible to get orders for a night attack round to
the battalions; and that a general attack was arranged for the early
morning. He admitted, however, that the 32nd Brigade (formerly under
Haggard, who was wounded on the previous day, and now under Colonel
Minogue) was more or less concentrated and could move. His General
Staff Officer, Colonel Neil Malcolm, an experienced soldier, confirmed
this opinion, and Sir Ian took the further unusual step of directly
ordering this brigade or any force, even if it were only a company, to
advance at once without waiting for the morning’s general attack. Their
objective was to be the high ground rising towards Tekke Tepe on the
north of Anafarta Sagir. They were to act as the advance guard to the
attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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