World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
It was indeed time that the line was consolidated. During the night and
early morning, the 54th (East Anglian) Division was being landed on the
new A Beaches near Suvla Point.[194] They formed, as has been noticed,
Sir Ian’s last reserve, and were commanded by Major-General F. S.
Inglefield, a stalwart and experienced soldier, who had seen service in
South Africa and had commanded this Territorial Division for two years,
but was already sixty. As in the case of the 53rd (Welsh) Division,
some of the best battalions had been taken for France, and others
suddenly inserted without knowledge of him or of the other battalions,
so that the essential bond of the Territorial spirit was severed. The
landing of some 10,000 or 12,000 inexperienced Territorials ignorant of
cohesion was inevitably a confused business, though only the infantry
had been sent. But that would not have mattered if the confusion
upon the front lines had not been far worse. There the condition was
indeed deplorable. Along the most critical part of the line, between
Green Hill and Sulajik, battalions and brigades were hopelessly mixed
together. The men had lost sight of their officers and their units.
They lay in any ditch or cover they could find. Here and there a party
dug trenches or improved the trenches dug at night. But theirs was not
the spirit of victory. One of the bridged fountains was now almost
deserted, as it came under fire from snipers or from the troops on
Scimitar Hill. But round the other, which was concealed among large
trees, the men still swarmed. In consequence, there was much delay and
much waste of the plentiful water, nor did any attempts to get them
into file, so that each might take his turn, avail for long.
There was no help for it. The only thing to be done was to pull out the
battalions gradually and reorganise. It was now Wednesday, and so far
as action went the day was wasted, as Sunday had been, though there was
better reason for the waste.
_From the evening of August 11 to the evening of the 12th._
That evening Sir Ian again sailed over to Suvla with the object of
urging forward his project for the occupation of the Kavak Tepe and
Tekke Tepe heights before the Turkish reinforcements could arrive and
entrench there. He had expected the 54th Division to start at once
upon a night march, so as to make the ascent at dawn, while the 53rd
Division stood in reserve. But General Stopford raised objections,
foresaw difficulties, and asked for at least twenty-four hours’
delay. He hoped that by that time the 53rd Division would have been
reorganised sufficiently to clear the way for the passage of the 54th
through the jungly, tree-covered ground at the foot of the mountain.
[Sidenote: THE 5TH NORFOLKS DISAPPEAR]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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