World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
About five o’clock the Yeomanry Division was ordered to advance from
the cover of Lala Baba, where it had remained in reserve, and to take
up its position under the slighter cover of Chocolate Hill. In extended
order the small brigades, each numbering about 350, advanced with the
steadiness and regularity of parade across the bare and fully exposed
level of the Salt Lake. Some of the enemy’s guns diverted their fire
from Scimitar Hill and showered shrapnel over the slowly moving lines.
But their regularity was exactly maintained, and owing to the accurate
distance kept in the intervals the loss was small. Only too eager to
reach the firing line, they forced their way through the reserves of
the 11th Division around the slopes on the left side of Chocolate Hill,
and plunged into the brigades at the centre of the lines, already so
much confused and embarrassed. There was much delay, and in places the
crowding troops exposed themselves unnecessarily to heavy fire. But the
2nd South Midland Brigade (Bucks, Berks, and Dorsets) concentrated, as
was intended, behind Chocolate Hill itself, and was at last able to
advance with fair cohesion. Very slowly the men made their way across
our trenches to the left front of the hill, and through the difficult
and intricate ground beyond, still swept by the flames of the burning
bushes, and encumbered by groups of men who had lost leadership. It was
past seven by the time they reached the foot of the main ascent, and
began to work their way up through fire and smoke and shrapnel.
At 7.30, through the gathering obscurity of mists and evening, we
from the parapet in front of Chocolate Hill dimly discerned a crowd
of khaki figures struggling at full speed up that broad, bare patch
of the “Scimitar.” They seemed to gain the summit, and then darkness
covered them. All thought the terrible position was won at last, and
though there was no cheering, and hardly a word was said, all felt the
joy of hope renewed. We did not know the hope was disappointed as soon
as raised. The cross-fire of shrapnel, machine-guns, and rifles from
the two hidden trenches beyond the summit, swept off the Yeomanry as
it had swept off the 87th Brigade at an earlier hour. Hearing that the
position was utterly untenable, General Marshall was compelled to order
a withdrawal to the original line, and in the darkness the sorely tried
and exhausted men came back. One regiment, working round the right of
the hill later in the evening, gained a knoll between Scimitar and W
Hills, apparently near the Abrikja Farm, and reported they had taken W
Hill itself. When the mistake was discovered, they also were withdrawn,
for in daylight they would have been exterminated there.[206]
[Sidenote: FAILURE AT SCIMITAR HILL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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