World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
This unsuccessful attempt to capture the hill so ominously known as
“Scimitar,” and occupied, it may be remembered, without opposition
by a single battalion on Sunday evening, August 8, cost little less
than 6500 casualties. Most of the loss fell on the 29th Division, but
the Yeomanry lost nearly 1000 of their small force, and among the
killed were Brigadier-General F. A. Kenna, V.C. (formerly of the 21st
Lancers), Brigadier-General the Earl of Longford (formerly of the 2nd
Life Guards), whose body was never found, and Sir John Milbanke, V.C.
(formerly of the 10th Hussars), commanding the Sherwood Rangers.[207]
The failure of the attempt had proved that even when acting in
combination with the finest Regulars, inexperienced and untried
brigades cannot be hurried into the firing lines of an important attack
without risk of confusion or collapse. For neither in officers nor
in men had the sense of leadership, confidence, or even of direction
been trained into an instinct strong enough to bear the strain of
the shocks and confused impressions inevitable to a violently opposed
advance.
On the south or Anzac side of the broad valley leading up to Biyuk
Anafarta, the action was far more successful. The main object in this
region was to secure complete possession of the Kaiajik Aghala, that
rough and intersected ridge partly occupied by the 4th Australian
Infantry Brigade during the general attack upon Sari Bair a fortnight
earlier. That brigade, reduced to some 1500 men, now held a position
separated by a deep creek from the main ridge, the whole of which, and
especially the broad and flattish eminence at the northern extremity,
had been occupied by the Turks and strongly fortified. The white lines
of their trenches were visible from Suvla and the whole district, the
earth being whitish there, as though mixed with chalk. The eminence,
which we knew as Hill 60, was chequered with these lines, and resembled
the back of a large tortoise with the markings picked out in white.
It was, indeed, converted into a fortress commanding the broad and
flattish valley between it and W Hill about one and a half miles away.
As before explained, the possession of Hill 60 was essential for the
security of communication between Anzac and Suvla. If W Hill had been
occupied, Biyuk Anafarta and the northern approaches to Koja Chemen
Tepe would also have lain open.
[Sidenote: ATTACK ON KABAK KUYU WELLS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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