World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Next morning a new battalion (the 18th Australian) appeared. It had
arrived at Anzac only the day before as the first instalment of the
2nd Australian Division, commanded by Major-General J. G. Legge, who
had occupied various military positions in New South Wales, had served
in South Africa, and represented Australia on the Imperial General
Staff.[211] Early on August 22 the 18th Battalion (Lieut.-Colonel
A. E. Chapman) passed through the Gurkhas on our left, and charging
across the open, fought their way up the northern end of the hill and
captured another piece of the outer trench. Bombed and enfiladed there,
most of them struggled along the trench to their right--a difficult
task, for the Turks had dug it so deep and narrow that only one man
at a time could squeeze along it. Thus they linked up with the New
Zealanders, still in the same position where they had passed the night.
The trench, in fact, ran continuously all round the oval of the hill,
and for the next five days we could but cling on to the small segment
gained. Meantime the Connaught Rangers were withdrawn for four days to
rest. They had lost 12 officers and over 250 men.[212] After the first
attack, the 29th (British) Brigade under Colonel Agnew was employed by
General Russell to dig a communication trench past Kaba Kuyu to Hill
60. They therefore had little rest.
The hill was not taken, but so important was the position considered
that Major-General Cox was instructed to attack once more on August
27, three weeks after the beginning of the great battle of Suvla-Sari
Bair. The fighting round Hill 60 had, in fact, been almost continuous
since the 21st. The battalions were now worn so thin by losses and
sickness (especially by dysentery) that definite numbers of men were
allotted for action instead of units. On the right, 350 men were chosen
from the 4th Australian Brigade; in the centre, 100 Maoris and 300
New Zealanders from the Mounted Rifles Brigade (Auckland, Canterbury,
Wellington, and Otago), together with 100 of the new 18th Australian
Battalion; on the left, 250 of the Connaught Rangers--only 1100 men
in all.[213] This attacking party was under the direct command of
Brigadier-General Russell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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