World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The action began at 4 p.m. with the usual, as it was the last,
bombardment. Sir Ian describes it as “the heaviest we could afford,”
and certainly it appeared sufficient to flatten out any trenches. None
the less, as was usual from first to last in this campaign, its terrors
were deceptive, and the moment that the assaulting parties advanced
they were met by overwhelming fire. The Australians on the right were
swept back by a whole battery of machine-guns. The Connaught Rangers
on the left, though much enfeebled by dysentery, charged upon the
northern trenches with their accustomed enthusiasm. Torn by accurate
shrapnel as they ran forward, they still fought their way into the
first narrow trench, and occupied it by 6 p.m. But all that evening
and night, by the light of the crescent moon, the Turks stormed down
upon them in successive waves, shouting their battle-cry of “Allah!
Allah!” At 10.30 p.m. they bombed and shot the Rangers out of the
northern extremity, and drove them along the trench upon the centre. It
was in vain that their own reserves (forty-four sick men!) came up to
reinforce, and the 9th Light Horse (3rd Australian Light Horse Brigade)
attempted about midnight to recapture the position. Only in the centre
were the New Zealanders able to cling tight to the 150 yards they had
by this time already won.
[Sidenote: THE LAST BATTLE]
All next day (August 28) the Turkish attacks upon that position
continued with repeated violence. The shattered remnants of the
Connaught Rangers were withdrawn, but still the New Zealanders held on
through the long hours and the next night, until at 1 a.m. on the 29th
all that remained of the 10th Light Horse, after their wild assault
upon the Nek three weeks before, formed up in the trenches occupied
by the New Zealanders, and stormed across the centre of the fortified
hill, driving the enemy sheer off the circumference of the western
semicircle. The eastern side of the hill was never taken, but our line
was advanced till it ran across the summit, and there consolidated. Our
loss was about 1000. The Turkish loss was roughly estimated at 5000,
and we captured 46 prisoners and a considerable quantity of rifles and
ammunition, besides three trench-mortars and three machine-guns. It
was not a great action judged by the standard of the battles in the war
elsewhere. But it was an action worthy of the persistence, courage, and
endurance displayed throughout by Anzacs, Irish, and British upon the
Peninsula; and it was the last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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