World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The Turks, on their side, evidently knew that the Irish and French
Divisions were going and had gone; for the morning after the departure
of the last detachments their aeroplanes dropped messages over the
Indian encampments telling the Indians that they were being abandoned
only to have their throats cut on the Peninsula. Otherwise, except
for occasional air-raids to drop bombs upon the General Headquarters
at Imbros, the impenetrable Turks remained quiescent, perhaps already
calculating that the Peninsula would be relieved of invaders without
their stir, or perhaps merely awaiting the supply of big guns and
ammunition, soon to be so easily transmitted by way of Nish and Sofia.
Their very silence was ominous; but more ominous still, for the
moment, seemed a violent southerly gale which on the night of October
8–9 swept away the two landing-piers at Anzac, sank the valuable
water-lighters there, and drove three of the motor-“beetles” ashore at
Suvla. Happily, the Australians had recently constructed a new pier in
the bay north of Ari Burnu, sheltered from the south wind by that small
promontory. There supplies could be landed in any weather both for
Suvla and Anzac, but the storm presaged evil for the approaching winter.
[Sidenote: KITCHENER INQUIRES ABOUT EVACUATION]
Two days later (on October 11) Lord Kitchener telegraphed asking
Sir Ian for an estimate of the losses which would be involved in an
evacuation of the Peninsula. After consultation with Major-General
Braithwaite, his Chief of Staff, and other members of the Staff,
Sir Ian replied that the probable loss was estimated at 50 per
cent. No estimate could be anything but a guess. All depended upon
incalculable weather and incalculable Turks. Earlier in the campaign,
General Gouraud had estimated a loss of two Divisions out of six
in case of evacuation at Helles. In any case, Sir Ian replied on
October 12 in terms showing that such a step as evacuation was to him
unthinkable.[224] Apart from losses, evacuation would release an army
of the best Turkish troops for renewed attack in Mesopotamia or Egypt,
to say nothing of the Caucasus and Persia. The risk to our position
throughout Asia, dependent as it was upon prestige rather than power,
had in such a case also to be gravely considered.
On October 16 Lord Kitchener again telegraphed, saying that the War
Council wished to make a change in the command. As he afterwards
informed Sir Ian, “the Government desired a fresh, unbiased
opinion, from a responsible Commander, upon the question of early
evacuation.”[225] To supply this fresh, unbiased opinion they had
appointed General Sir Charles Monro, with Major-General Lynden-Bell as
his Chief of Staff. Until their arrival, General Birdwood was to assume
command on the Peninsula.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account