World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
This was entirely sheltered and unobserved, but was only to be used
for the withdrawal of the very last detachment. The naval part of the
embarkation at Suvla Point was under the direction of Captain Unwin,
who organised and conducted it with the same enthusiastic, not to say
explosive, energy which he had displayed during the landing on V Beach
from the _River Clyde_.
Night after night, and all night long, the anxious labour was resumed.
Guns--the “heavies,” the howitzers, and the field-guns--were drawn
down to the harbour, and pushed or pulled with ropes upon the rafts.
Mules and horses were brought down, but gradually, lest the enemy
should notice the emptiness of the horse-lines along the point.[237]
Stores were brought down, all that might have been needed only for
summer or for a long campaign coming first. Then came the men, brigade
by brigade, battalion by battalion, mustering at definite points
about half a mile from the harbour, and in turn filing down to the
transports. There was no confusion, no visible excitement. Silently the
men took their places, and moved to quiet orders. Each carried full kit
with pick and shovel or periscope.
[Sidenote: RISKS DURING THE FINAL NIGHTS]
As each night of the final week passed and the defences became weaker,
the anxiety increased, though none was shown or mentioned. Apart from
a general attack, danger lay in three points--the wind, the moon, and
shelling by night. A south-west gale, or even a strong breeze arising
in the last two days, would have stopped embarkation and left us almost
defenceless. The moon was waxing, but a thin mist veiled it almost
every night, and the half-obscured radiance helped to guide our men
down the paths, and did not betray the meaning of the thin black lines
which were just visible upon the twilit sea as trawlers, “beetles,”
and rafts slid away. The Turks had the beaches exactly registered. At
any hour of the night a dozen of their heavy shells would have reduced
the little harbour to a bloody mash of animals and men. On the morning
of December 16 they threw six 4·7-inch shells of improved bursting
quality right into the middle of the embarkation beach, but it was
almost empty then, and only one man was hurt. In the afternoon of the
17th they shelled A West Beach heavily for an hour. Such events showed
their power for our destruction, but the nights remained undisturbed,
except by our own ceaseless toil. An immense blaze of stores, lighted
accidentally at Anzac before dawn on December 18, increased the peril
of discovery, but the Turks remained indifferent to portents.
[Illustration: SCENE ON SUVLA POINT, TWENTY-FOUR HOURS BEFORE THE
DEPARTURE]
[Sidenote: THE FINAL NIGHT AT SUVLA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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