World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The last day came. It was Sunday, December 19. Little by little the
forces at Suvla had been reduced to 12,000 men and 16 guns, whereas,
to hold a front line the length of ours, 33,000 men would be required
by regulation. The day was passed as usual, each man doing his utmost
to give a crowded appearance to the scene. At sunset, the guns fired
their parting salute and were withdrawn--the last at 9.30. The men
were then brought away--rather more than 6000 to Suvla Point, rather
less to Nibrunesi. A small party was left to keep up rifle-fire in the
front trenches. Larger parties were left to hold the second and third
lines. The rest embarked. Shortly before midnight the front line came
in, leaving lighted candles which at irregular intervals burnt a string
to discharge a rifle, so that a desultory fusillade was maintained
for about an hour. The second and third lines followed in turn, only
sappers remaining behind to close up the barbed-wire gates, to cut
the telephone wires, and to set trip- and contact-mines at points of
likely resort. A party of 200 (I think, 9th West Yorks) were to hold
the fourth line to the last, and sacrifice themselves if the Turks
attacked.
Intermittent outbursts of firing came from the Turks, and we could hear
the rumbling explosions as they toiled at blasting new trenches--an
interesting example of labour lost. Once an aeroplane whirred overhead,
invisible until she dropped one green star, which blazed for a few
seconds just below Saturn and showed her to be ours. On the earth a
few fires burned where camps were once inhabited, but gradually they
faded out. Two lights glimmered from deserted hospital tents along the
curving shore; for our doctors had remained to the last in readiness
for the deaths and wounds of disaster. But now even they had gone,
leaving notes to thank the Turks for their consideration towards the
Red Cross. Otherwise, only the sea and the moon showed light, and over
the white surface of the water those thin black lines kept moving away.
From the little harbour arose the varied noise of screaming mules,
rattling anchor chains, shouting megaphones, engines throbbing and
steamers hooting low. Still the Turks gave no sign of hearing, though
they lay almost visible in the moonlight across that familiar scene.
At last the final lines of defenders began silently to steal down
the paths of Karakol Dagh, leaving four A.S.C. officers under Col.
Hodsoll to fire vast piles of abandoned stores--biscuits, bully-beef,
and bacon. Officers of the beach party, which had accomplished such
excellent and sleepless work, collected. At 4.30 a.m. of the 20th the
defenders of the fourth line--about 200 in all--embarked from the
concealed pier on the Gulf of Xeros side of the cliffs. And at the same
time, General Byng, motioning Brigadier-General Reed, his Chief of
Staff, to pass in front of him, left Suvla Point, being the last to
leave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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