World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Only 2000 men now remained to guard the long and devious lines from
Chatham’s Post to the Apex and the Farm. About 1.30 a.m. of Monday the
20th, a bomb thrown from the “Apex” marked the abandonment of that
hard-won and hard-held position. Thence New Zealanders came down: from
Courtney’s and Pope’s, 18th and 19th Infantry; from Ouinn’s, the 17th.
By 3 a.m. only 800 “Die-hards” were left in groups at points where the
Turkish lines came within a few yards’ distance. By 3.30, Lone Pine,
Quinn’s, and Pope’s were finally abandoned, and Anzacs rushed down
White’s Valley and Shrapnel Gully for the last time. As they reached
the Cove, a violent explosion, which seemed to shake even the ships at
Suvla, thundered from the heights. Three and a half tons of amenol,
laid by the 5th Company Australian Engineers, had blown a great chasm
across the Nek, and that ready entrance to the deserted lines was
blocked as by a moat and rampart. Rifles continued to fire from the old
positions--fired by sand running from buckets. The Turks burst into one
of their panic rages of fire against the empty trenches, from which
they now expected a general assault. The naval guns pounded the hills.
The last of the transports departed, and Anzac shore was nothing but a
lasting name.
A few stragglers were taken off by picket-boats in the early morning.
A few guns--four 18-pounders, two 5-inch howitzers, one 4·7 naval gun
(said to have been in Ladysmith, and, in that case, called the “Lady
Anne” or the “Bloody Mary”), one anti-aircraft, and two 3-pounder
Hotchkiss guns had to be left, but were disabled. Some carts without
wheels, and fifty-six mules were also left, and some stores burnt.
The execution of the whole movement conferred just honour upon
Major-General Sir Alexander Godley and Brigadier-General Cyril B. B.
White, his Chief of Staff, not to mention other names well worthy of
mention, and now regretfully to be parted with.[238]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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