World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Of the 40,000 at Anzac, about 20,000 had been gradually taken off to
Mudros by December 18. That night over 10,000 more were sent away.
All but nine worn-out guns had gone, two being left close up to the
firing line, where they had been stationed from the first. Aeroplanes
kept watch all day, five being at times up together--a large number
for Gallipoli--and no hostile plane was allowed to approach. On
the morning of Sunday, 19th, the few guns kept up a brave show of
bombardment, the Turks answering with their increased number of
guns, no less than seventeen of which were now posted in the Olive
Grove, commanding the main beach of embarkation. As at Suvla, the few
remaining men (about 10,000 in all) were directed to show themselves
freely, and many spent the morning in tending for the last time the
graves of the 8000 comrades who there lay buried.
The 6000 stationed in the afternoon to guard the outer lines were
divided into three groups--A, B, and C--of 2000 each, and there arose
a violent competition to belong to the C group, known as “Die-hards,”
because they were to be the last to leave. Group A came from the
northern positions and included parties of the 1st and 3rd Light Horse
Brigades, the 4th Australian Brigade, and the New Zealand Mounted
Rifles with the Maoris (from Hill 60). They marched in absolute
silence, magazines empty, no smoking allowed, footsteps deadened by
sacking spread over the hard patches of ground and over the planks. By
ten o’clock they had all embarked from Ocean Beach. At midnight Group
B gathered in the Cove. Among them were New Zealand Infantry from the
heights of Sari Bair, 20th Infantry from the Nek, 17th Infantry from
Quinn’s, 23rd and 24th from Lone Pine, 6th Light Horse from Chatham’s
Post far on the right. Thus the veteran 1st Australian Division of the
Landing was now mingled with the 2nd Division, sent to uphold them and
give them some opportunity for relief. Descending the diverse gullies
from the fan-like extremities, each position bearing so fine a record
during the eight months of struggle and endurance, they concentrated
punctually and without confusion. The Navy held the transports ready,
and they went.
[Sidenote: ANZAC ABANDONED]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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