World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
During the days of preparation, little happened to break the appearance
of routine. Almost the last assault from our side had been made on
December 19, when, simply to distract attention from the evacuation in
the north, parts of the 42nd and 52nd Divisions attacked beside the
Krithia Nullah, and the 5th Highland Light Infantry (157th Brigade)
especially distinguished themselves. Sir Charles Monro also mentions a
successful attack by the 52nd Division on December 29. But, for the
most part, on our side we beguiled the Turk by periods of complete
silence, especially between 8 p.m. and 2 a.m., so as to habituate
him to inattentive repose. For the last days, one British 6-inch gun
and six old-fashioned French “heavies” alone were retained, to give
a semblance of active hostility. On January 7, however, the very day
before our departure, the enemy, possessed by one of his unaccountable
moods, directed a terrible bombardment against the 13th Division on
our left from Achi Baba, and a slighter fire against the R.N.D. on
our right from Asia. It lasted all afternoon, and at 3.30 the Turks
attempted an attack near Fusilier Bluff, between Gully Ravine and the
sea. Officers were seen urging the men forward as in earlier days; but
the men had no longer the spirit of earlier days, and since they were
disinclined to move, the attack faded away. Fortunately, our want of
artillery was compensated by a naval squadron off the west coast. None
the less, we lost a hundred and six wounded and fifty-eight killed--the
last to lay their bones upon the earth of that dedicated Peninsula. The
7th North Staffords were chiefly engaged.
Next morning (January 8) rose fair, with a light southerly breeze.
The Turks kept unusually quiet, and it was resolved to accomplish the
evacuation as arranged. Major-General Lawrence (C.O. 52nd Division) had
been put in charge of the embarkation on the military side. Positions
on all the beaches were fortified as redoubts for a small garrison to
hold to the last. On Gully Beach, Major-General Maude selected the
position and prepared the evacuation of his 13th Division. Specially
selected officers superintended the W and V Beaches. The naval
arrangements were carried out by Captain C. M. Staveley, R.N., assisted
by naval officers at each point of embarkation. In addition to the
three strongly wired lines of defence across the Peninsula, a fourth
had been constructed from Gully Beach to De Tott’s Battery. Troops on
the left naturally withdrew from Gully Beach or W (four piers); on the
right from V Beach (three piers and the _River Clyde_).
[Sidenote: THE EVACUATION OF HELLES]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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