World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
The small island of Tenedos lies about fifteen miles south-west from
Kum Kali, and the domed hill at the farther end of the island stands
up like a large haycock, visible not only from the Trojan plain, but
from all the surrounding seas and islands. The town is a pleasant and
well-built place, serviceable to the French for the purchase of extra
luxuries in the months following; and as Turkey had refused to yield
the island to Greece at the end of the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, it
had been seized by the Allies as a station for watching the mouth of
the strait. From epic times, however, it was known as an untrustworthy
anchorage, and for a naval base the Allies occupied the great harbour
of Mudros upon the island of Lemnos, sixty miles from the scene of
action. The greater part of this island is bare of trees, and barren
but for patches of cultivation around the scattered villages. In
summer the low hills are scorched to a pale brown, and, for an Ægean
island, the country possesses little beauty or interest apart from the
hot springs for which it was consecrated to the god of fire.[59] But
into the centre of the southern coast runs a deep and broad inlet,
protected at its entrance by two small islands, and affording space and
anchorage enough for a vast navy. Its size is indeed excessive; for
when the wind sweeps down from the north-east across the dismal and
dusty town of Mudros, it can raise such a storm in the harbour that
pinnaces and smaller boats have trouble in lying alongside the ships,
and in loading up or unloading. There are, of course, no docks or
wharves, though our sailors subsequently constructed a few small piers
and landing-stages. All supplies, including most of the water, had to
be brought from the remote base at Alexandria; but the harbour became,
none the less, invaluable as a secure port for our navy and transports,
a forwarding station for supply and ammunition, the headquarters of the
Communication and Transport departments, and an advanced hospital base.
The use of it was granted by the Greek Government under Venizelos;
for the island had fallen into Greek possession in consequence of the
Balkan Wars; and King Constantine appears to have acquiesced graciously
in a concession which could not be refused.
[Sidenote: SHIPS OF THE FLEET]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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