World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
At V Beach, in spite of the incalculable courage and skill of the Irish
Regulars and the sailors combined, the landing on the 25th had failed.
At W Beach, not much more than half a mile north-west, over the cliff
of Cape Helles where the lighthouse and Fort I had stood, the English
covering party displayed equal heroism and gained greater success. W
Beach is a shallower but longer arc of sandy shore, curving between
Cape Helles and Cape Tekke, the two extreme points of the Peninsula.
Between the two inaccessible cliffs and the fallen rocks which the
sea washes, a gully has been cut by a short watercourse, draining the
extremity of the high and slightly undulating plateau in which the
Peninsula ends. Except after heavy rains, the gully is dry, but its
occasional stream, working upon the sandstone formation, and aided by
the north-east wind blowing dust over the plateau’s surface, has piled
up low heaps of sand dune, at that time covered with bent-grass, spring
flowers, and the aromatic herbs which flourish upon the dry seacoasts
of the Near East. Along its gentle curve the actual beach is rather
more than a quarter of a mile in length, and its broadest part, where
the gully runs out, is some 40 yards across. Hidden in the shallows
a strong wire entanglement had been laid, and another protected the
whole length of the beach from end to end at the water’s edge. To check
communication with V Beach, two redoubts had been constructed upon the
plateau south-east, and from them thick entanglements ran down to the
cliffs edge at Cape Helles. Other entanglements on the north-west
cut off communication with the more distant X Beach. The top rows, as
it were, of the theatre, broken near the centre of the gully, were
strongly entrenched; machine-guns, commanding the beach by converging
fire, were lodged in caves upon the cliffs on both sides; and the land
and sea were planted with mines. In his dispatch, Sir Ian Hamilton
justly says:
“So strong, in fact, were the defences of W Beach that the Turks may
well have considered them impregnable, and it is my firm conviction
that no finer feat of arms has ever been achieved by the British
soldier--or any other soldier--than the storming of these trenches
from open boats.”[88]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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