World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
These unsurpassed soldiers were men of the 1st Lancashire Fusiliers
(86th Brigade), and, in their honour, W Beach was afterwards generally
known as “Lancashire Landing.” The _Euryalus_ was the guardian ship
of this covering party, and after half an hour’s naval bombardment,
to which no answer came, eight picket boats in line abreast, towing
four cutters apiece, steamed toward the shore till they reached the
shallows, and the tows were cast off to row to land. As at V Beach,
the Turks maintained their silence till the boats grated. Then, in an
instant, a storm of lead and iron swept down upon the Lancashire men.
Some leapt into the water, and were caught by the hidden entanglement
there. The foremost hurled themselves ashore, and struggled with the
terrible wire, compared with which our British barbed wire is as cotton
to rope. In vain the first line hacked and tore. Machines and rifles
mowed them flat as with a scythe. Witnesses eagerly watching from the
distant ships asked each other, “What are they resting for?” But they
were dead.
[Sidenote: THE LANDING EFFECTED]
Fortunately two of the tows, carrying a company, with which was
General S. W. Hare, C.O. of this 86th Brigade, put to shore a little
to the left of the central beach, and found shelter under a ledge
of rock at the foot of Cape Tekke cliff. Here they escaped the
cross-fire, and were able partly to enfilade the enemy’s trenches.
The Brigadier-General was severely wounded, either at this time or a
little later, but part of the company succeeded in scrambling up the
rocks in front of them to the summit, and a party from three tows to
the right of the beach were equally successful upon the Cape Helles
side.[89] Meanwhile the covering warships had moved close in to bombard
the trenches along the edge of the summit, and the beach entanglements
were at last broken. The companies, re-formed under cover of the cliffs
on both sides of the beach, chiefly to the left, and supported by the
arrival of further tows, began the assault on the highest point of the
plateau above the bay (known as Hill 138, about the spot where the
military cemetery was afterwards laid out). In the centre the assault
was made with bayonets only, the rifles being clogged with sand. By
11.30 three trenches had been taken--in spite of the explosion of many
land mines--the point was occupied, and communication established with
the landing-party at X Beach, to be afterwards described.[90]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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