World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
Crossing the top of Maclagan’s Ridge, the scattered groups of the 3rd
Brigade suddenly looked down into a deep valley running right across
their advance. It was the hidden valley afterwards known as Shrapnel
Gully. From its issue upon the beach just south of Hell Spit, it runs
up north-east for something over a mile through the very heart of the
subsequent position. Many gullies and small watercourses (all dry
except after heavy rain) lead into it, and it afterwards became the
chief means of communication with the outposts along the centre of
the Anzac lines. Down into this valley the 3rd Brigade plunged. The
thick bushes and devious watercourses split them up. Battalions and
companies lost touch in haphazard advance. Shrapnel from the opposite
height and both flanks swept the valley in bursting storms. From the
rear and every side, hidden snipers picked the isolated men off as they
struggled forward. Officers fell. Orders ceased. In separate knots,
without leading or control, the men ran, and leapt, and stumbled on.
Right across the valley they struggled, shouting their battle-song,
“Australia will be there,” bayoneting all Turks they caught, and
cursing as they fell. Up the opposing heights they climbed--heights so
steep on the face that, later in the campaign, steps had to be cut for
paths, and supplies were hauled up by pullies. Over the top of that
steep ridge the groups charged on. Many got farther than Anzacs were
ever to go again. Some looked down into the valleys where the nearest
Turkish camps of Koja Dere and Boghali stood. Many disappeared for ever
into the unknown wilderness. “They refused to surrender,” the Turks
said at the armistice of a month later--“they refused to surrender, so
we had to kill them all.”
In a contest of such confusion, the thought of time is lost, and it
becomes impossible to trace the course of consecutive events. But
early in the morning--some say at 5.30, others about 9.30--there was
a pause in the firing for about an hour. The Turks appear to have
been overwhelmed by the dash and violence of an assault such as that
leisurely and dreamy race had never imagined. It seems to have been
about this time that Major Brand (Brigade-Major of the 3rd Brigade)
with a party of the 9th (Queensland) and 10th (South Australian)
battalions, standing on one of the sharp crests, and seeing a redoubt
and earthworks upon a hillside below, charged down the valley and
captured a battery of three Krupp guns. The Turks, after the pause,
were then advancing to their first counter-attack, and the Australians
were compelled to spike and destroy the guns instead of getting them
away. But it was a serviceable deed.
[Sidenote: THE ANZAC POSITIONS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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