World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
So soon as it was light, the guns hidden on Gaba Tepe and hidden
guns on some hill to the north poured converging shrapnel upon the
boats coming to shore, and upon the beach itself, although it was
to some extent protected by Hell Spit and Ari Burnu. The _Triumph_
and _Bacchante_ succeeded in keeping down the fire from Gaba Tepe
at intervals, but it repeatedly burst out again with fury. Under
this recurrent storm of shell, the 1st (New South Wales) and the
2nd (Victoria) Brigades, closely followed by two brigades of the
New Zealand and Australian Division (the New Zealand and the 4th
Australian), put to shore. All had landed soon after midday, and two
batteries of Indian mountain guns came into action. But the losses were
severe, and the shelling so heavy that the remaining artillery could
not be landed. In the extremity of peril and excitement, battalions
and brigades became hopelessly mixed up, and many groups lost touch
with units and officers. But for the most part, the 2nd Brigade
appears to have climbed to the right of the 3rd or covering brigade,
to have crossed the long (Shrapnel) gully nearer its mouth, and to
have advanced up the continuation of the farther ridge towards the
point afterwards called M‘Laurin Hill (Colonel M‘Laurin being C.O. of
the Victorians). The 1st Brigade appears to have supported the 3rd,
and held a position on its left, probably near “Pope’s Hill.” The
extreme left of the whole position, which gradually took the shape of
an irregular semicircle or triangle, was later occupied and held by
the joint Division of New Zealanders and Australians. Near the centre
the Auckland Battalion under Colonel Plugge held “Plugge’s Plateau,”
overlooking the beach. To the left, the New Zealanders stormed the
steep ridge afterwards known as “Walker’s,” from Brigadier-General
H. B. Walker, of the General Staff. Just beyond “The Sphinx” it rises
steeply from the beach to a height which faces the sea in a sheer
precipice of 150 feet, and its long summit became the main line of
defence on the north and north-east. Moving still farther left, over a
broad beach (“Ocean Beach”) and fairly open ground, afterwards crossed
by the “Great Sap,” Captain Cribb with a party of New Zealanders rushed
a strong redoubt and store at the “Fishermen’s Huts” and established
the outlying position of “No. 1 Post.”
In the afternoon and early evening, the 4th Australian Brigade (2nd
Division) under Colonel Monash, apparently advancing from the beach
straight across the central ridge, filled in the dangerous gaps
between the Australian brigades on the right and the New Zealanders
on the left. The upper end of “Shrapnel Gully,” leading up to “Pope’s
Hill” between “Walker’s Ridge” and the steep farthest line of defence
afterwards held by “Quinn’s Post,” “Courtney’s” and “Steel’s,” was
accordingly known as “Monash Gully.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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