World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
But with approaching light the worst was over, and at dawn the whole
of the Allied line advanced to counter-attack. The British forced
their way onward for about a quarter of a mile. But the French made no
progress. Machine-guns and barbed wire were used by the Turkish defence
with deadly result, and before noon the whole of our line was withdrawn
to its former position. It had been an appalling night for both forces,
and the Turks spent the next day burying their dead under the Red
Crescent. That night and the next (May 2 and 3) violent attacks were
repeated, especially upon the French front, and terrifying rumours of
disaster flew. On May 4 the 2nd Naval Brigade, R.N.D. (under Commodore
Backhouse, R.N.), took over part of the French line, and the whole
position was reorganised. Next day the Lancashire Fusilier Brigade
(East Lancashire Division) disembarked as welcome reinforcement. While
Sir Ian was in Egypt he had watched this Division (the 42nd) with
admiration, and now, by order from Lord Kitchener, General Maxwell sent
it in his support. Barely in time they began to arrive. The Division
was under command of Major-General Sir William Douglas, and consisted
of the Lancashire Fusiliers (125th Brigade), the East Lancashire
(126th), and the Manchester (127th). All were Territorials.[100]
While the British and French were thus strengthening their hold upon
the southern end of the Peninsula, the Anzacs clung desperately to
the rugged triangle which was to be “a thorn in the enemy’s side.”
By Friday, the 30th, units had been sorted out, the firing line was
reinforced by the 1st Light Horse Brigade (Brigadier-General Chauvel)
and by four battalions of the R.N.D. Part of the original fighting
line, worn out by continuous firing, digging, sleeplessness, and want
of warm food, was withdrawn into sheltered gullies to cook and rest.
For the next day (May 1) a general advance was ordered. The Australian
Division on the right was to make for the villages Koja Dere and
Boghali, the mixed Australian and New Zealand Division on the left
to attempt the main Sari Bair ridge, leading up to the dominating
heights of Chunuk and Koja Tepe. On the previous evening, however,
General Monash, commanding the 4th Brigade, and defending the serious
gap in the lines at the top of Shrapnel Gully, protested that such a
movement would only extend the gap still more dangerously. As it was,
the R.N.D. battalions, which had been thrust in to hold this gap at
the triangle’s apex, were at that moment very hard pressed, and after
further reconnoitring both General Godley and General Bridges appear
to have agreed that the contemplated advance was impracticable. At all
events it was not attempted.[101]
[Illustration: ANZAC COVE]
[Sidenote: ATTEMPT TO ADVANCE ANZAC LINES]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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