World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
To close that gap at the apex was obviously the first essential move,
and on Sunday, May 2 (a week after the landing), a determined effort
was made. The objective was a round knoll, known as Baby 700, on
the slope of Sari Bair. It stood about three hundred yards beyond
the lines on Pope’s Hill, and its possession would have blocked the
entrance from which the enemy commanded large sections of Monash
Gully and Shrapnel Gully. The attempt began at 7 p.m. with a rapid
bombardment, and throughout the night the Australians of the 13th and
16th Battalions endeavoured to storm the terrible position. The Otago
Battalion was sent in support; then part of the Nelson (R.N.D.), and
after midnight the Portsmouth and Chatham (R.M.L.I.). The Australians
gained some trenches near the Bloody Angle, but the plateau had by
now been carefully fortified with wire and machine-guns. It was
impossible for our destroyers, firing up the length of Shrapnel Gully,
to distinguish friend from foe. Five shells, perhaps coming from
them, temporarily checked and divided the Portsmouth Battalion in its
advance. It was speedily rallied, but under the heavy machine-gun and
rifle fire no support was able to establish the position at the Bloody
Angle. Parties of the 13th, 16th, and Otago Battalions clung to the
edges of the steep ascent till far into May 3. But in the end, all
survivors returned to the original lines. The attempt failed, and it
cost 800 men.[102] On the following day (May 4) an effort to seize Gaba
Tepe and end the continuous loss inflicted by its shrapnel upon the
beach and upon bathers in Anzac Cove also failed, owing to the mass
and strength of wire along the edge of the sea. Meantime, the warships
had been continuously assisting all troops on sea and land. On the
27th the _Queen Elizabeth_, hearing from a seaplane that the _Goeben_
had ventured down the strait, apparently with the object of firing
over the Peninsula, forestalled that intention by dropping one of her
largest shells from near Gaba Tepe into the strait. Narrowly missed,
the _Goeben_ retired under shelter of the steep shore, but the _Queen
Elizabeth’s_ second shell sank a transport in the middle of the current.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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