The king chosen by the Goths in his place was a certain count Gundimar,
who appears to have been the head of the orthodox church party, as the
ecclesiastical chronicles are loud in the praises of his piety. Gundimar
determined to take part in the Frankish civil war when Theuderich of
Burgundy and Brunhildis attacked Theudebert of Austrasia. He naturally
sided with the distant Austrasian against his nearer Burgundian brother,
with whom the Goths of Septimania had some frontier disputes. But in the
year that the war broke out Gundimar died, only twenty-one months after
he had been crowned (612).
[Sidenote: Sisibut, 612-20.] His successor was king Sisibut (612-20), a
prince of some mark and character, who like his predecessor was a great
friend of the church party and a foe of the unruly secular nobility. He
was not only a great warrior, but what was more strange in a Gothic
prince, a learned student and even a writer of books. The modern
historian would give much to be able to recover his lost _Chronicle of
the Kings of the Goths_; but the irony of fate has decreed that of his
works only an ecclesiastical biography, _The Life and Passion of St.
Desiderius_, and some bad verses, should survive. We learn from his
admiring clerical friends that he was skilled in grammar, rhetoric, and
dialectic, and that he erected a magnificent cathedral in Toledo.
But Sisibut was no mere crowned _savant_; he took up the task, which had
been abandoned since the death of Reccared, of driving the East-Roman
garrisons out of Andalusia, and was almost completely successful. The
emperor Heraclius, then in the throes of his Persian war, could send no
help to Spain, and one after another all the harbours of south-eastern
Spain from the mouth of the Guadalquivir to the mouth of the Sucre fell
into his hands. Nothing remained to the East-Romans except their most
westerly possession, the extreme south-west angle of Portugal, with the
fortress of Lagos, and the promontory of Cape St. Vincent. After winning
the Andalusian coast it appears that Sisibut built a small fleet and
crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to wrest Ceuta and Tangier from the
exarch of Africa. In 615 Heraclius made peace with him, formally
surrendering all that Sisibut had succeeded in gaining from his
generals. Sisibut was also successful in taming the intractable Basques;
following them into their mountains he compelled them to pay tribute.
A less happy record is preserved of Sisibut in the matter of internal
government. As befitted a hot supporter of the intolerant Spanish
church, he gave himself up to the promptings of his bishops, and
commenced a fierce persecution of the Jews, the first of many
tribulations which the unhappy Hebrews were to suffer at the hands of
the later Gothic kings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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